Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41718902›Full record

ArticleAnnals of surgical oncology2026

Cancer-Specific Mortality in Rare Histological Subtypes of Prostate Cancer: Radical Prostatectomy Versus Radiation Therapy.

Carolin Siech, Mario de Angelis, Letizia Maria Ippolita Jannello, Francesco Di Bello, Natali Rodriguez Peñaranda, Jordan A Goyal, Fred Saad, Shahrokh F Shariat, Salvatore Micali, Nicola Longo and 7 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of surgical oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Carolin SiechCancer Prognostics and Health Outcomes Unit, Division of Urology, University of Montréal Health Center, Montréal, QC, Canada. siech@med.uni-frankfurt.de.
Mario de AngelisCancer Prognostics and Health Outcomes Unit, Division of Urology, University of Montréal Health Center, Montréal, QC, Canada.
Letizia Maria Ippolita JannelloCancer Prognostics and Health Outcomes Unit, Division of Urology, University of Montréal Health Center, Montréal, QC, Canada.
Francesco Di BelloCancer Prognostics and Health Outcomes Unit, Division of Urology, University of Montréal Health Center, Montréal, QC, Canada.
Natali Rodriguez PeñarandaCancer Prognostics and Health Outcomes Unit, Division of Urology, University of Montréal Health Center, Montréal, QC, Canada.
Jordan A GoyalCancer Prognostics and Health Outcomes Unit, Division of Urology, University of Montréal Health Center, Montréal, QC, Canada.
Fred SaadCancer Prognostics and Health Outcomes Unit, Division of Urology, University of Montréal Health Center, Montréal, QC, Canada.
Shahrokh F ShariatDepartment of Urology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Salvatore MicaliDepartment of Urology, AOU di Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy.
Nicola LongoDepartment of Neuroscience, Science of Reproduction and Odontostomatology, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
Ottavio de CobelliDepartment of Urology, IEO European Institute of Oncology, IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Alberto BrigantiDivision of Experimental Oncology/Unit of Urology, URI, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.
Mike WenzelDepartment of Urology, Goethe University Frankfurt, University Hospital, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Philipp MandelDepartment of Urology, Goethe University Frankfurt, University Hospital, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Luis A KluthDepartment of Urology, Goethe University Frankfurt, University Hospital, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Felix K H ChunDepartment of Urology, Goethe University Frankfurt, University Hospital, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Pierre I KarakiewiczCancer Prognostics and Health Outcomes Unit, Division of Urology, University of Montréal Health Center, Montréal, QC, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCancer-specific mortality (CSM) rates in patients with rare histological prostate cancer subtypes after treatment with radical prostatectomy (RP) versus radiation therapy (RT) are largely unknown.

methodsRelying on the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results database (2004-2020), we identified patients with five prostate cancer subtypes treated with RP or RT. Kaplan-Meier analyses and Cox regression models addressed CSM.

resultsOf 427,055 patients, 425,692 (99.68%) harbored acinar, 855 (0.20%) ductal, 324 (0.08%) mucinous, 54 (0.01%) signet ring cell adenocarcinoma, and 130 (0.03%) neuroendocrine carcinoma. Of those, 250,910 (59%), 592 (69%), 262 (81%), 34 (63%), and 34 (26%) were treated with RP, respectively. Five-year cancer-specific survival rates after RP versus RT were 99.2 versus 97.1% in acinar; 96.3 versus 87.1% in ductal; 98.7 versus 92.1% in mucinous; 97.0 versus 94.7% in signet ring cell; and 59.4 versus 20.5% in neuroendocrine carcinoma. In univariable Cox regression models, RP was associated with a lower CSM rate in acinar (hazard ratio [HR] 0.28; p < 0.001), ductal (HR 0.25; p < 0.001), and neuroendocrine (HR 0.36; p < 0.001), but not in mucinous (p = 0.052) and signet ring cell carcinoma (p = 0.8). After multivariable adjustment, RP remained an independent predictor of lower CSM in acinar (HR 0.35; p < 0.001), ductal (HR 0.30; p < 0.001), and neuroendocrine carcinoma (HR 0.53; p = 0.042).

conclusionsHigher CSM was recorded after RT in acinar, ductal, and neuroendocrine carcinoma. Conversely, no differences in CSM were identified when RP was compared with RT in mucinous and signet ring cell adenocarcinoma.

Indexed as

Adenocarcinoma, MucinousCarcinoma, Acinar CellCarcinoma, DuctalCarcinoma, NeuroendocrineCarcinoma, Signet Ring CellProstatectomyProstatic NeoplasmsRadiotherapyAgedFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisSEER ProgramSurvival RateCancer-specific survivalExternal-beam radiotherapyRare diseasesSEERVariant histology

Identifiers

PMID41718902
PMCPMC13179204

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.