Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41718710›Full record

ArticleChild development2026

Social mobility and parenting: Testing associations in a prospective longitudinal cohort study.

Samiha Islam, Sara R Jaffee, Jay Belsky, Robert J Hancox, Richie Poulton, Sandhya Ramrakha, Jasmin Wertz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Child development, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Samiha IslamDepartment of Psychology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States.
Sara R JaffeeDepartment of Psychology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-9728-4630
Jay BelskyDepartment of Human Ecology, University of California, Davis, CA, United States.
Robert J HancoxDepartment of Preventive and Social Medicine, University of Otago, Dunedin, Otago, New Zealand.
Richie PoultonDunedin Multidisciplinary Health and Development Research Unit, Department of Psychology, University of Otago, Dunedin, Otago, New Zealand.
Sandhya RamrakhaDunedin Multidisciplinary Health and Development Research Unit, Department of Psychology, University of Otago, Dunedin, Otago, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0002-0383-9886
Jasmin WertzDepartment of Psychology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom.

Funding

Health Research Council of New ZealandNew Zealand Ministry of Business, Innovation and EmploymentUK Medical Research Council MR/X021149/1US Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development 5RO1HD32948US National Institute on Aging R01AG032282Zealand Health Research Council
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study tested whether parents' social mobility is associated with parent-child interactions. Data came from 719 Dunedin Parenting Study members (mean age: 32.7; 52.3% female, 90.2% New Zealand European ethnicity) who have been followed from birth to midlife and participated in parenting assessments with their 3-year-old children (50% female). Upwardly mobile parents provided more sensitive parenting and cognitively stimulating environments than parents from stable-low socioeconomic backgrounds, but less sensitive parenting and cognitively stimulating environments than parents from stable-high socioeconomic backgrounds. These results were not fully explained by pre-existing differences between parents in experienced parenting and childhood characteristics. Our findings underscore the importance of supporting families with fewer socioeconomic resources through a life-course and intergenerational approach to caregiving environments.

Indexed as

Parent-Child RelationsParentingSocial MobilityChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleNew ZealandProspective Studiescognitive stimulationintergenerationalparentingsensitivitysocioeconomic status

Identifiers

PMID41718710
PMCPMC13046069

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.