ReviewSmall (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)2026
Multi-Metallic Organic Framework-Based Composites as Electrocatalysts.
Review in Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) demonstrate that they can be effective materials as electrocatalysts due to their high specific surface area and high metal content. However, aggregation and poor electrical conductivity can sometimes still affect MOF electrocatalytic activity. Consequently, electrocatalytic activity was enhanced via various modifications, such as composite preparation, derivation techniques, and utilizing multiple metals in the MOFs. Recently, multi-metallic organic frameworks (MMOFs), and their derivatives have demonstrated premier activity as electrocatalysts. This review explored the role of materials, numerical investigation, and conceivable and reported challenges of engineering MMOFs and their derivations via diverse composites such as MMOF/ metal-based partner, MMOF/ carbon-based partner, and MMOF/ multiple-partner toward applications such as oxygen evolution reaction (OER), hydrogen evolution reaction (HER), urea oxidation reaction (UOR), oxygen reduction reaction (ORR), nitrogen reduction reaction (NRR), glucose oxidation reaction (GOR), methanol oxidation reaction (MOR), and other potential applications. Studies demonstrate the effectiveness and potential of engineered MMOF composites and their derivatives as electrocatalysts, attributed to multiple synergistic material interactions. Also, Future electrocatalyst candidates and improvements are investigated. Diverse challenges and new engineering tasks highlighted in the results confirm the continued viability of electrocatalysis. Therefore, adjusting the synthesis of MMOFs and inducing commensurate composites can boost their performance to a higher value superior to the solitary MMOF and composite counterparts. In total, MMOF/ metal-based partner composites, due to ample active sites and the effective synergistic effect between metal sites and MMOF/carbon-based partner composites, due to inducing conductivity and stability from carbon-based partner and active sites from MMOF, can be beneficial as electrocatalysts, which is reported most for OER. Also, MMOF/multiple-partner composites, due to their diverse synergy, can be helpful as electrocatalysts, especially in GOR.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.