Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41718253›Full record

ReviewVision (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Applications of Large Language Models in Glaucoma: A Scoping Review.

Giovanni Rubegni, Alessandra Cartocci, Alessio Luschi, Niccolò Castellino, Francesco Cappellani, Dario Romano, Benedetta Colizzi, Luca Rossetti, Gian Marco Tosi

Abstract readReview
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Vision (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Giovanni RubegniOphthalmology Unit, Department of Medicine, Surgery and Neurosciences, University of Siena, 53100 Siena, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8247-3666
Alessandra CartocciDepartment of Medical, Surgical and Neurological Sciences, Dermatology Section, University of Siena, 53100 Siena, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1818-6275
Alessio LuschiDepartment of Medical, Surgical and Neurological Sciences, Dermatology Section, University of Siena, 53100 Siena, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7615-9187
Niccolò CastellinoDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Catania, 95123 Catania, Italy.
Francesco CappellaniDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Enna "Kore", Piazza dell'Università, 94100 Enna, Italy.ORCID 0009-0007-6807-9455
Dario RomanoEye Clinic, ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo, University of Milan, 20142 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5045-8787
Benedetta ColizziEye Clinic, ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo, University of Milan, 20142 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0009-0005-4341-9471
Luca RossettiEye Clinic, ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo, University of Milan, 20142 Milan, Italy.
Gian Marco TosiOphthalmology Unit, Department of Medicine, Surgery and Neurosciences, University of Siena, 53100 Siena, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

artificial intelligenceChatGPTclinical decision supportglaucomalarge language modelspatient educationvision-language models

Identifiers

PMID41718253
PMCPMC12921805

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.