Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41717955›Full record

ArticleJournal of chemical information and modeling2026

SwinSite: 3D Structure-Based Prediction of Protein-Ligand Binding Sites Using a Combined Vision Transformer and Convolution Model.

Dongwoo Kim, Juyong Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of chemical information and modeling, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Dongwoo KimCollege of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0009-0000-6141-060X
Juyong LeeCollege of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-1174-4358

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Accurate identification of protein-ligand binding sites is an essential step in structure-based drug discovery. Herein, we present SwinSite, a deep learning framework that leverages a hybrid architecture combining 3D convolutional neural networks and hierarchical vision transformer modules to predict ligand binding sites based on a 3D structure of a target protein. SwinSite encodes spatial information by voxelizing a protein structure into 3D grids centered around surface residues, allowing for a detailed spatial representation of the protein's surface environment. By combining local feature extraction with hierarchical self-attention via shifted windows, SwinSite effectively captures both fine-grained geometric features and long-range dependencies. Evaluations on multiple benchmark data sets demonstrate that SwinSite outperforms existing CNN- and GNN-based ligand binding site detection methods consistently, highlighting its robustness and generalization ability.

Indexed as

Deep LearningProteinsBinding SitesConvolutional Neural NetworksLigandsModels, MolecularProtein ConformationLigandsProteins

Identifiers

PMID41717955
PMCPMC12977039

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.