Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41717931›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2026

Aging-Associated

Aleksandr E Vendrov, Jamille Silveira Fernandes Chamon, Julia Levin, Takayuki Hayami, Chaitanya Madamanchi, Morgan Salmon, Nageswara R Madamanchi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Aleksandr E VendrovDepartment of Internal Medicine, Frankel Cardiovascular Center University of Michigan Ann Arbor MI USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4971-8040
Jamille Silveira Fernandes ChamonDepartment of Internal Medicine, Frankel Cardiovascular Center University of Michigan Ann Arbor MI USA.
Julia LevinDepartment of Internal Medicine, Frankel Cardiovascular Center University of Michigan Ann Arbor MI USA.
Takayuki HayamiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Frankel Cardiovascular Center University of Michigan Ann Arbor MI USA.ORCID 0009-0009-3910-6404
Chaitanya MadamanchiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Frankel Cardiovascular Center University of Michigan Ann Arbor MI USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4971-0110
Morgan SalmonDepartment of Internal Medicine, Frankel Cardiovascular Center University of Michigan Ann Arbor MI USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6252-2355
Nageswara R MadamanchiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Frankel Cardiovascular Center University of Michigan Ann Arbor MI USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0590-0908

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAging and male sex are major risk factors for abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA), a disease characterized by vascular cell phenotypic switching and aortic wall remodeling. Mitochondrial oxidative stress has been implicated in these changes. We previously demonstrated that NOX4 (NADPH oxidase 4) expression and activity increase with age in cardiovascular cells, promoting mitochondrial oxidative stress and vascular dysfunction. This study investigates whether NOX4-driven mitochondrial oxidative stress and DNA damage promote AAA development through vascular cell reprogramming.

methodsWe used mitochondria-targeted

results

conclusionsNOX4-dependent mitochondrial DNA damage and activation of DNA-sensing pathways promote SMC phenotypic switching, inflammation, and aortic wall remodeling in AAA. Targeting NOX4 and enhancing mitochondrial function may offer therapeutic strategies for AAA prevention.

Indexed as

AgingAorta, AbdominalAortic Aneurysm, AbdominalDNA DamageMitochondriaMuscle, Smooth, VascularMyocytes, Smooth MuscleNADPH Oxidase 4Reactive Oxygen SpeciesVascular RemodelingAngiotensin IIAnimalscGAS-STING Signaling PathwayDisease Models, AnimalMaleMiceAngiotensin IINADPH Oxidase 4Nox4 protein, mouseReactive Oxygen Speciesangiotensin IIcGAS‐STING signalingmitochondrial oxidative stresssmooth muscle cell phenotypic switchvascular inflammation

Identifiers

PMID41717931
PMCPMC13055648

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.