ArticleEnvironmental science & technology2026
Persistent and Mobile Chemicals, Including Ultrashort-Chain PFAS, in Groundwater: Distribution, Relevant Factors, and Risk.
Article in Environmental science & technology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Uncovering monitoring gaps and novel persistent and mobile substances (PMs) in groundwater using lyophilisation enrichment and SFC-HRMS smart screening.Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry · 2026Article
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Persistent and mobile (PM) chemicals, including ultrashort-chain per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), are continuously discharged into the water cycle, and many of them are poorly removed because of high polarity and recalcitrance. Their occurrence in groundwater, an important drinking water resource, remains underexplored. We investigated 180 PM chemicals in 82 groundwater samples across Saxony, Germany, using freeze-drying and supercritical fluid chromatography-high-resolution mass spectrometry (SFC-HRMS). 163 PM chemicals were determined, including pesticides, pharmaceuticals, PFAS, other industrial chemicals, and transformation products; concentrations of 72 compounds are reported in groundwater for the first time; 57 chemicals exhibited detection frequencies >50%. The median total PM chemical concentration was 23 μg L
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