Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41717691›Full record

ArticleCirculation. Population health and outcomes2026

Cardiovascular Events in US Adults Aged ≥80 Years: Incidence, Risk Factors, and Outcomes.

Paul Muntner, Monika M Safford, Parag Goyal, Karen P Alexander, Emily B Levitan, Michael G Nanna, Ro-Jay Reid, Madeline R Sterling, C Barrett Bowling

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Circulation. Population health and outcomes, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Paul MuntnerPerisphere Real World Evidence, LLC, Austin, TX (P.M.).ORCID 0000-0002-4711-5492
Monika M SaffordDepartment of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY (M.M.S., P.G., R.-J.R., M.R.S.).ORCID 0000-0002-3060-0563
Parag GoyalDepartment of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY (M.M.S., P.G., R.-J.R., M.R.S.).ORCID 0000-0001-7474-3737
Karen P AlexanderDuke Clinical Research Institute, Duke Health, Durham, NC (K.P.A.).ORCID 0000-0003-4418-1424
Emily B LevitanDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham (P.M., E.B.L.).ORCID 0000-0002-5429-3852
Michael G NannaSection of Cardiovascular Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (M.G.N.).ORCID 0000-0001-5745-1636
Ro-Jay ReidDepartment of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY (M.M.S., P.G., R.-J.R., M.R.S.).ORCID 0000-0002-5279-4872
Madeline R SterlingDepartment of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY (M.M.S., P.G., R.-J.R., M.R.S.).ORCID 0000-0002-9928-4407
C Barrett BowlingDepartment of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, NC and Durham Veterans Affairs Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center, Durham Veterans Affairs Health Care System, NC (C.B.B.).ORCID 0000-0001-6265-8623

Funding

VCID and Stroke in a Bi-racial National CohortU01NS041588 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI CUSHMAN, MARY, HOWARD, GEORGE · 2002 to 2022
$96.0M
Yale Study Support Suite (YES3): Dashboard and Web Portal Software Supporting Research Workflow through integrated, customizable REDCap External ModulesP30AG021342 · NIA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Albert C Shaw · 2002 to 2026
$37.9M
REasons for Geographic And Racial Differences in Stroke-Myocardial Infarction-4 (REGARDS-MI-4)R01HL165452 · NHLBI · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI LEVITAN, EMILY B, SAFFORD, MONIKA M · 2022 to 2025
$8.3M
I-TRANSFER-HF: Improving TRansitions ANd OutcomeS for Heart FailurE Patients in Home Health CaRe: A Type 1 Hybrid Effectiveness Implementation TrialR01HL169312 · NHLBI · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI Madeline R Sterling · 2023 to 2026
$3.1M
Leveraging Home Health Aides to Improve Outcomes in Heart FailureK23HL150160 · NHLBI · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI STERLING, MADELINE R · 2020 to 2024
$921k
Estimating the treatment effect of cardiovascular medications to modify the risk for future cognitive decline in older adultsK76AG088428 · NIA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Michael Nanna · 2024 to 2026
$729k
NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL150160NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL165452NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL169312NIA NIH HHS K76 AG088428NIA NIH HHS P30 AG021342NINDS NIH HHS U01 NS041588
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEstimating risk and risk factors for cardiovascular disease (CVD) events and mortality following CVD events can inform strategies for lowering risk in older adults.

methodsWe estimated risk factors for the 5-year cumulative incidence of CVD events including nonfatal myocardial infarction, fatal coronary heart disease, stroke, and heart failure among adults aged <70, 70 to <80, and ≥80 years in the Reasons for Geographic and Racial Differences in Stroke (REGARDS) study. The REGARDS study is a prospective cohort study with enrollment across the contiguous United States and adjudicated CVD events. Data on CVD risk factors were collected during a study interview and in-home study visit from 2013 to 2016. In addition, we estimated 1-year mortality after the first CVD event during follow-up.

resultsAmong 4621, 4938, and 2450 participants aged <70, 70 to <80, and ≥80 years, the 5-year cumulative incidence of CVD events was 5.3% (95% CI, 4.7%-6.0%), 10.7% (95% CI, 9.9%-11.6%), and 17.2% (95% CI, 15.8%-18.8%), respectively. Diabetes and hypertension were associated with CVD events among participants aged <70 years (hazard ratio [HR], 1.42 [95% CI, 1.00-2.03] and 1.58 [95% CI, 1.19-2.09], respectively) and 70 to <80 years (HR, 1.41 [95% CI, 1.09-1.83] and 1.73 [95% CI, 1.43-2.08], respectively) but not among those aged ≥80 years (HR, 1.03 [95% CI, 0.81-1.32] and 1.07 [95% CI, 0.84-1.35], respectively). Among those aged ≥80 years, risk factors for CVD events included LDL-C (low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol) ≥100 mg/dL (HR, 1.24 [95% CI, 1.01-1.51]), hsCRP (high-sensitivity C-reactive protein) ≥3 mg/L (HR, 1.27 [95% CI, 1.03-1.55]), albuminuria (HR, 1.61 [95% CI, 1.30-1.98]), and a prior history of CVD (HR, 2.25 [95% CI, 1.84-2.76]). Among participants aged ≥80 years, the 1-year cumulative incidence of all-cause mortality following a CVD event was 53.1% (95% CI, 48.3%-57.8%) versus 5.7% (95% CI, 3.5%-7.9%) in age-matched participants who did not have a CVD event.

conclusionsThe risk for CVD events in adults aged ≥80 years was high, and the association was stronger for albuminuria and inflammation versus hypertension and diabetes.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsFemaleHeart Disease Risk FactorsHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRisk FactorsUnited Statesagingalbuminuriacardiovascular diseasesinflammationmortality

Identifiers

PMID41717691
PMCPMC13036878

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.