Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41717610›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in public health2026

Long-term exposure to ambient particulate matter and its association with Alzheimer's disease: influencing factors and a systematic review with meta-analysis.

Na Zhao, Zhenzhen Chen, Hong Sun

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Na Zhao *Teaching and Research Section of Health Services and Management, School of Health and Elderly Care, Shandong Women's University, Jinan, China.
Zhenzhen ChenDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital, Jinan, China.
Hong Sun *Department of Rehabilitation, Yanji Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Yanji, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Alzheimer's disease (AD) poses a pressing public health burden globally. Evidence linking long-term ambient particulate matter exposure to AD risk remains inconsistent, necessitating systematic quantification to inform prevention policies. Methods: We searched PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library up to September 2025 for cohort studies with ≥1 year of particulate exposure (PM Results: Twenty-five high-quality (NOS ≥ 7/9) cohort studies involving over 170 million participants were included. Meta-analyses showed higher AD risk with each 5 μg/m Conclusion: We recommend high-risk population screening, stricter emission standards, and prioritizing emission reduction in AD primary prevention-aligning with global efforts to address environmental determinants of neurological health. Systematic review registration: PROSPERO with the registration number CRD420251174986, https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?ID=CRD420251174986.

Indexed as

Air PollutantsAlzheimer DiseaseEnvironmental ExposureParticulate MatterAir PollutionHumansRisk FactorsAir PollutantsParticulate Matterair pollutionAlzheimer’s diseaselong-term exposuremeta-analysisparticulate matter

Identifiers

PMID41717610
PMCPMC12913067

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.