Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41717594›Full record

ArticleCommunications materials2026

High-performance ionomer-free gas diffusion cathodes with low Pt loading for proton exchange membrane water electrolysis.

Mingliang Chen, Peter M Piechulla, Alexandros Mantzanas, Mena-Alexander Kräenbring, Fatih Özcan, Doris Segets, J Ruud van Ommen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications materials, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mingliang ChenDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Delft University of Technology, 2629 HZ Delft, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-2385-3490
Peter M PiechullaDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Delft University of Technology, 2629 HZ Delft, The Netherlands.
Alexandros MantzanasDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Delft University of Technology, 2629 HZ Delft, The Netherlands.
Mena-Alexander KräenbringInstitute for Energy and Materials Processes - Particle Science and Technology, Universität Duisburg-Essen, 47057 Duisburg, Germany.
Fatih ÖzcanInstitute for Energy and Materials Processes - Particle Science and Technology, Universität Duisburg-Essen, 47057 Duisburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2584-7000
Doris SegetsInstitute for Energy and Materials Processes - Particle Science and Technology, Universität Duisburg-Essen, 47057 Duisburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-3102-2934
J Ruud van OmmenDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Delft University of Technology, 2629 HZ Delft, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Platinum (Pt) is recognized as the most active material for the hydrogen evolution reaction in acidic media; however, its catalytic activity is often underestimated in proton exchange membrane water electrolysis (PEMWE) due to poor utilization of the cathode catalyst layer. In this study, we present the synthesis, characterization, and application of Pt nanoparticles with atomic precision on a microporous-layer-coated gas diffusion layer for PEMWE. The Pt nanoparticles were synthesized via atomic layer deposition, a technique that enables precise control over loading and particle size at the atomic scale. The resulting gas diffusion electrode with an exceptionally low platinum loading (1.08-5.40 μg cm

Indexed as

Hydrogen energyNanoparticles

Identifiers

PMID41717594
PMCPMC12913019

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.