Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41717564›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2026

Cross-cultural adaptation and psychometric properties of the Chinese version of the Orthorexia Beliefs Scale.

Fan Yan, Xinzhang Sun, Hanqing Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Fan Yan *Department of Hematology, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Xinzhang Sun *Yangtze University, Health Science Center, Jingzhou, Hubei, China.
Hanqing ZhangFaculty of Public Health, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Orthorexia nervosa refers to a pathological obsession with eating "pure" or "healthy" food, and researchers have emphasized the need for psychometrically sound instruments to assess underlying belief systems rather than behavioral outcomes. The Orthorexia Beliefs Scale (OBS) was developed for this purpose, but no validated Chinese version exists. Objective: This study aimed to translate and culturally adapt the OBS into Chinese and to evaluate its psychometric properties, including reliability and construct validity, in a Chinese nonclinical sample. Methods: The original OBS was translated following standard forward-backward translation procedures and refined through expert review and pilot testing. A total of 352 Chinese participants completed the questionnaire, which was randomly split into two subsamples (N Results: Item-total correlations ranged from 0.46 to 0.64. Content validity indices (I-CVI) were high across items, and the scale-level S-CVI/Ave was 0.99. The EFA extracted three factors explaining 50.3% of variance, consistent with the original theoretical structure. CFA results showed acceptable model fit: χ²(167) = 265.66, p <.001, χ²/df = 1.59, CFI = 0.949, TLI = 0.942, RMSEA = 0.053 (90% CI [.041,.065], PCLOSE = 0.328). Cronbach's α and ω were above 0.80 for the total scale and all subscales. Test-retest reliability (n = 30, two-week interval) yielded intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC) above 0.75. Conclusions: The Chinese version of OBS (OBS-C) demonstrated strong reliability and validity in a nonclinical Chinese sample. It is a psychometrically sound instrument suited for assessing orthorexia-related belief systems in Chinese populations, laying a foundation for future research and interventions on orthorexia tendencies in China.

Indexed as

orthorexia nervosapsychometric propertiesscalescale adaptationvalidation

Identifiers

PMID41717564
PMCPMC12913363

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.