Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41717339›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial stewardship & healthcare epidemiology : ASHE2026

Qualitative evaluation of a statewide antibiotic stewardship quality improvement sepsis intervention.

Sara M Karaba, Kathryn Dzintars, Priyanka J Desai, Rachel T Kurtzman, Mary Clance, Leigh Smith, Lindsay Abdulhay, Rebecca Perlmutter, Margaret Byrne, Surbhi Leekha and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial stewardship & healthcare epidemiology : ASHE, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Sara M KarabaThe Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8452-5549
Kathryn DzintarsJohns Hopkins Hospital, USA.
Priyanka J DesaiNORC: National Opinion Research Center, USA.
Rachel T KurtzmanNORC: National Opinion Research Center, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2511-2001
Mary ClanceLuminis Health, USA.
Leigh SmithUniversity of Maryland School of Medicine, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6160-0606
Lindsay AbdulhayNORC: National Opinion Research Center, USA.
Rebecca PerlmutterMaryland Department of Health, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4725-9997
Margaret ByrneNORC: National Opinion Research Center, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9621-0706
Surbhi LeekhaUniversity of Maryland School of Medicine, USA.
Kimberly C ClaeysUniversity of Maryland School of Pharmacy, USA.
Megan DunningUniversity of Maryland School of Medicine, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3940-4182
Prashila DullabhNORC: National Opinion Research Center, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0241-0225
Sara E CosgroveThe Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, USA.
Emily HeilUniversity of Maryland School of Pharmacy, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6644-6684
Jacqueline T BorkUniversity of Maryland School of Medicine, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: From 2023-2024, the Maryland Statewide Prevention & Reduction Collaborative (SPARC) led an intervention targeting broad-spectrum antibiotic use for sepsis, aiming to identify the factors that influence the success of collaborative quality improvement (QI) programs. Design: Evaluation of a state collaborative run QI intervention. Participants: Acute-care facilities in Maryland. Methods: Participating sites developed and implemented sepsis-focused interventions with SPARC support, including tailored guidance and bimonthly office hours. Following the implementation of site-level interventions, sites participated in a mixed-methods assessment guided by the RE-AIM framework including brief qualitative interviews and a 6-month follow-up. Results: Eight hospitals implemented multi-component, multi-disciplinary sepsis-focused interventions. Facilities involved staff from up to six departments in the implementation of interventions. All sites noted the effectiveness of SPARC in supporting sites' intervention activities, as well as the effectiveness of the site's interventions in creating change. Sites identified barriers impacting the implementation of their interventions including lack of resources, administrative red-tape, and challenges changing culture. Facilitators included leadership support, having a structured intervention plan, and opportunities for peer-to-peer learning. Most sites were positive about SPARC's role identifying interventions and support, utilized information from SPARC as part of their interventions, and found it useful to hear how other institutions implement antibiotic stewardship. Six months post-assessment, all sites were continuing intervention activities. Conclusions: This evaluation highlights how statewide QI collaboratives can be effective in promoting hospital-based antibiotic stewardship. Sites identified several facilitators and challenges that contributed to intervention implementation and highlighted the contributions of the SPARC team.

Identifiers

PMID41717339
PMCPMC12912922

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.