Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41717302›Full record

ArticleJournal of craniovertebral junction & spine

Defining limits of foramen magnum decompression in Chiari I malformation to prevent complications related to cerebellar migration: An anatomico-radiological study.

Shyam Sundar Krishnan, Pulak Nigam, Iyappan Ponnuswamy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of craniovertebral junction & spine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Shyam Sundar KrishnanDepartment of Neurosurgery, Kauvery Hospital, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Pulak NigamInstitute of Neurosciences, Medanta Multi-speciality Hospital, Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Iyappan PonnuswamyDepartment of Radiology, Kauvery Hospital, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Foramen magnum decompression (FMD) is the primary modality of treatment for symptomatic Chiari I malformation. However, the surgery is associated with cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) dynamic complications which may include non-improvement of symptoms, progression of syrinx, or cerebellar slump which are related to the size of decompression. Objective: The objective of the study was to define the limits of FMD to prevent CSF dynamic complications, including cerebellar ptosis. Materials and Methods: Anatomical relations of cerebellar tonsils and occipital bone were studied in 42 sagittal cut sections and 105 sagittal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) sections. The limits of decompression were defined by our proposition of decompressing till the inferior semilunar fissure. In total, 27 patients underwent FMD and 21 were followed up. Results: Occipital bone in cut sections and MRI sections showed four configurations termed as single cusp, bicuspid, straight, and question-mark. Of these, straight and question-mark configurations were more commonly seen. Of the 21 patients who were followed up after FMD, all had good improvement with none developing features of CSF dynamic complications. Conclusion: The FMD surgery for Chiari I malformation should be performed with limits tailored to individual patients. Decompression should stop at the inferior semilunar fissure so as to prevent CSF dynamic complications, including cerebellar ptosis.

Indexed as

Cerebellar ptosiscerebellar slumpChiari I malformationforamen magnum decompressionsyrinx

Identifiers

PMID41717302
PMCPMC12915749

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.