Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41717297›Full record

ArticleJournal of craniovertebral junction & spine

Comparative review of anchored cage devices and standalone cages in multilevel anterior cervical discectomy and fusion surgeries.

Adnan Shaikh, Laasya V Dwarakanath, Shahnawaz Haleem, Petr Rehousek, Faizul Hassan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of craniovertebral junction & spine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Adnan ShaikhDepartment of Spinal Surgery, Royal Orthopaedic Hospital, Birmingham, UK.
Laasya V DwarakanathDepartment of Spinal Surgery, Royal Orthopaedic Hospital, Birmingham, UK.
Shahnawaz HaleemDepartment of Spinal Surgery, Royal Orthopaedic Hospital, Birmingham, UK.
Petr RehousekDepartment of Spinal Surgery, Royal Orthopaedic Hospital, Birmingham, UK.
Faizul HassanDepartment of Spinal Surgery, Royal Orthopaedic Hospital, Birmingham, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Anterior plating has conventionally been the standard for multilevel anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF). However, concerns about complications linked to plate and screw constructs have prompted interest in alternative solutions such as standalone spacers with or without screws. This study compares clinical and radiological outcomes of standalone cages and anchored cage devices in multilevel ACDF. Methods: A retrospective analysis of 85 patients treated for multilevel ACDF over 5 years at a tertiary spinal center on patients receiving either standalone cages or anchored cage devices. Outcomes assessed included the Odom's Criteria, Neck Disability Index (NDI), Visual Analog Scale (VAS) scores for neck and upper limb pain, fusion rates, subsidence, cobbs angle, C2-C7 SVA, and complications. Statistical analysis utilized Results: A total of 85 patients (46 standalone and 39 anchored cage) with an average follow-up of 3.2 years were included. Both groups exhibited comparable clinical improvements postoperatively. Anchored cage devices had higher fusion rates (91% vs. 88%) but greater subsidence (32.1% vs. 29.0%). Dysphagia incidence was marginally higher in standalone cages. No statistically significant differences in clinical or radiological outcomes were observed. Conclusion: Both standalone cages and anchored cage devices are effective for multilevel ACDF, with comparable short-term outcomes. Device selection should consider surgeon preference, cost, and patient-specific factors. Further long-term studies are needed to validate these findings.

Indexed as

anchored cageAnterior cervical discectomy and fusioncagecervicalmultilevelstandalone

Identifiers

PMID41717297
PMCPMC12915738

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.