Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41717143›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Dynamic ST-Segment Elevation in Massive Pulmonary Embolism Captured by Holter Electrocardiography: A Case Report.

Ko Nagai, Taichi Kato, Seiji Domae, Kazuhiro Sugiyama

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ko NagaiTertiary Emergency Medical Center, Tokyo Metropolitan Bokutoh Hospital, Tokyo, JPN.
Taichi KatoTertiary Emergency Medical Center, Tokyo Metropolitan Bokutoh Hospital, Tokyo, JPN.
Seiji DomaeTertiary Emergency Medical Center, Tokyo Metropolitan Bokutoh Hospital, Tokyo, JPN.
Kazuhiro SugiyamaTertiary Emergency Medical Center, Tokyo Metropolitan Bokutoh Hospital, Tokyo, JPN.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

ST-segment elevation on a post-cardiac arrest electrocardiogram (ECG) is traditionally viewed as a hallmark of acute coronary occlusion. However, this finding can also arise from non-coronary etiologies like massive pulmonary embolism (PE), creating a high-stakes diagnostic dilemma. An 83-year-old woman hospitalized for trauma developed cardiac arrest with pulseless electrical activity (PEA). Immediate post-resuscitation ECG showed marked ST-segment elevation in leads V1-V4, II, III, and aVF, suggesting extensive myocardial infarction. A point-of-care echocardiogram showed severe right ventricular dilation, raising the suspicion of PE, which was confirmed by computed tomography. Fortuitously, a Holter monitor was attached, capturing the sequence of ECG changes before and after the onset of PE. It revealed that ST-segment elevation appeared after the onset of cardiac arrest and gradually decreased thereafter. The patient was successfully treated with anticoagulation. This case suggests that post-arrest ST-segment elevation in PE may reflect dynamic right ventricular strain and supply-demand mismatch, rather than fixed coronary occlusion. Recognizing the "dynamic" nature of these ECG changes, alongside rapid echocardiographic assessment, is essential to avoid unnecessary emergent coronary angiography and ensure timely treatment for PE.

Indexed as

acute pulmonary embolismdifferential diagnosis in ecgechocardiographyin-hospital cardiac arrestpoint-of-care ultrasound (pocus)post-resuscitation carest-segment elevation ecgst-segment elevation myocardial infarction (stemi)

Identifiers

PMID41717143
PMCPMC12914609

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.