Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41717052›Full record

ArticleCase reports in endocrinology2026

Direct Ice Packing for Voice Changes During Thyroid Radiofrequency Ablation: A Retrospective Case Series.

Mei-Chen Yeh, Wei-Shin Yu, Hsiang-Lin Lee, Yu-Shen Lee, Kai-Lun Cheng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Case reports in endocrinology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mei-Chen YehDivision of Metabolism and Endocrinology, Department of Internal Medicine, Chi Mei Medical Center, Tainan, Taiwan, chimei.org.tw.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1076-1785
Wei-Shin YuSchool of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan, csmu.edu.tw.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3796-851X
Hsiang-Lin LeeSchool of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan, csmu.edu.tw.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1422-1042
Yu-Shen LeeSchool of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan, csmu.edu.tw.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9044-814X
Kai-Lun ChengSchool of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan, csmu.edu.tw.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3883-2104

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Voice change is a recognized complication of radiofrequency ablation (RFA) for thyroid nodules, primarily resulting from thermal injury to the recurrent laryngeal nerve or adjacent structures. Although most cases resolve spontaneously over several weeks to months, timely intervention may help reduce patient discomfort and anxiety. This retrospective case series examined five patients who developed voice changes during or immediately after RFA for benign thyroid nodules and were managed with direct ice packing. Ipsilateral vocal cord (VC) hypomobility was confirmed via real-time laryngeal ultrasound, followed by immediate application of ice to the skin overlying the thyroid. VC movement and skin integrity were assessed every 10 min. All patients achieved complete symptom resolution within 20-50 min (median: 30 min) without complications. No cold-induced skin injury occurred, and no additional treatment was required. While spontaneous recovery cannot be excluded, the relatively rapid improvement observed in this series suggests that direct ice packing may represent a safe, practical, and noninvasive management option for RFA-related voice changes. Further studies are warranted to confirm its efficacy in larger and more diverse populations.

Identifiers

PMID41717052
PMCPMC12914082

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.