Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41716986›Full record

ArticleiScience2026

Pupillometry and brain-wide c-Fos mapping uncover multimodal mirror emotional contagion related networks of mice.

Matteo Caldarelli, Stefano Zucca, Aurelia Viglione, Alessandra Stella, Rida Nisar, Giulia Sagona, Ester M Papini, Fabio Carrara, Serena Bovetti, Raffaele M Mazziotti and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in iScience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Matteo CaldarelliBIO@SNS Lab, Scuola Normale Superiore, Pisa, Italy.
Stefano ZuccaDepartment of Life Sciences and Systems Biology, Neuroscience Institute Cavalieri Ottolenghi, University of Torino, Orbassano, Italy.
Aurelia ViglioneBIO@SNS Lab, Scuola Normale Superiore, Pisa, Italy.
Alessandra StellaDepartment of Life Sciences and Systems Biology, Neuroscience Institute Cavalieri Ottolenghi, University of Torino, Orbassano, Italy.
Rida NisarBIO@SNS Lab, Scuola Normale Superiore, Pisa, Italy.
Giulia SagonaInstitute of Neuroscience, National Research Council, Pisa, Italy.
Ester M PapiniBIO@SNS Lab, Scuola Normale Superiore, Pisa, Italy.
Fabio CarraraInstitute of Information Science and Technologies, National Research Council, Pisa, Italy Institute of Neuroscience, National Research Council, Pisa, Italy.
Serena BovettiDepartment of Life Sciences and Systems Biology, Neuroscience Institute Cavalieri Ottolenghi, University of Torino, Orbassano, Italy.
Raffaele M MazziottiInstitute of Neuroscience, National Research Council, Pisa, Italy.
Tommaso PizzorussoBIO@SNS Lab, Scuola Normale Superiore, Pisa, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Emotional contagion (ECo) represents a fundamental form of empathy. In this study, we used pupillometry to quantify ECo by assessing pupil responses of a mouse watching another mouse receive a tail shock. Pupil dilation effectively measured both direct and vicarious emotional response thresholds at the individual level through psychometric curve analysis. The pupillary ECo response diminished when the observer could not see the demonstrator, suggesting a multisensory process involving vision. Viewing videos of tail-shocked mice elicited a pupil response in the observer. Brain-wide c-Fos mapping revealed a broad network of 88 brain regions activated during ECo, with all areas activated in the demonstrator also engaged in the observer. Additionally, in some brain regions, correlated activation was detected between each observer-demonstrator pair, indicating that ECo promotes a shared neural state. These findings advance our understanding of the neural basis of shared emotions, with implications for analyzing neuropsychiatric disorder models.

Indexed as

behavioral neurosciencemolecular neuroscienceneuroscience

Identifiers

PMID41716986
PMCPMC12915283

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.