Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41716745›Full record

Trial reportPsychology research and behavior management2026

Enhancing Methylphenidate's Neurocognitive Effects in Pediatric ADHD with Adaptive Digital Therapy: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Xiaolu Chen, Sihan Wang, Xiaowen Yang, Chunmei Yu, Fang Ni, Jie Yang, Yu Tian, Jiucai Ye, Hao Liu, Xiang Chen and 1 more

Abstract readCase ReportsClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Psychology research and behavior management, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Xiaolu ChenDepartment of Pediatrics, West China Second University Hospital; Key Laboratory of Obstetrics & Gynecologic and Pediatric Diseases and Birth Defects of the Ministry of Education, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, People's Republic of China.
Sihan WangNeuro Weave, Co., Ltd., Shanghai, 200001, People's Republic of China.
Xiaowen YangDepartment of Pediatrics, West China Second University Hospital; Key Laboratory of Obstetrics & Gynecologic and Pediatric Diseases and Birth Defects of the Ministry of Education, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, People's Republic of China.
Chunmei YuDepartment of Pediatrics, West China Second University Hospital; Key Laboratory of Obstetrics & Gynecologic and Pediatric Diseases and Birth Defects of the Ministry of Education, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, People's Republic of China.
Fang NiDepartment of Pediatrics, West China Second University Hospital; Key Laboratory of Obstetrics & Gynecologic and Pediatric Diseases and Birth Defects of the Ministry of Education, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, People's Republic of China.
Jie YangDepartment of Pediatrics, West China Second University Hospital; Key Laboratory of Obstetrics & Gynecologic and Pediatric Diseases and Birth Defects of the Ministry of Education, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, People's Republic of China.
Yu TianDepartment of Pediatrics, West China Second University Hospital; Key Laboratory of Obstetrics & Gynecologic and Pediatric Diseases and Birth Defects of the Ministry of Education, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, People's Republic of China.
Jiucai YeDepartment of Pediatrics, West China Second University Hospital; Key Laboratory of Obstetrics & Gynecologic and Pediatric Diseases and Birth Defects of the Ministry of Education, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, People's Republic of China.
Hao LiuDepartment of Pediatrics, West China Second University Hospital; Key Laboratory of Obstetrics & Gynecologic and Pediatric Diseases and Birth Defects of the Ministry of Education, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, People's Republic of China.
Xiang ChenFangcun Quanxiang (Beijing) Technology Co., Ltd, Beijing, 100010, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0008-3670-0523
Rong LuoDepartment of Pediatrics, West China Second University Hospital; Key Laboratory of Obstetrics & Gynecologic and Pediatric Diseases and Birth Defects of the Ministry of Education, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Digital therapeutics have emerged as promising adjuncts to pharmacological treatment for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), yet evidence from rigorously designed trials remains limited. This study aimed to evaluate the additive neurocognitive benefits of an adaptive digital therapy (Focus Pro) when combined with methylphenidate (MPH) in children with ADHD. Methods: In the present single-center, double-blind, randomized controlled trial, 85 children (6-12 years old) diagnosed with ADHD were assigned to receive MPH plus Focus Pro (n=44) or MPH alone (n=41) over an eight-week treatment period, with follow-up assessments at week 12. The digital therapy consisted of daily 25-minute sessions that targeted attention and executive functioning. The primary outcomes included objective neurocognitive measures assessed by the Test of Variables of Attention (TOVA), alongside secondary outcomes based on parent-reported scales (Swanson, Nolan, and Pelham Rating Scale, Fourth Edition [SNAP-IV], Weiss Functional Impairment Rating Scale, and Clinical Global Impressions-Severity). The analysis employed mixed repeated-measures ANOVA under an intention-to-treat framework. Results: Although both groups exhibited comparable improvements on subjective measures, the combination group demonstrated significantly greater gains in objective neurocognitive performance, particularly on TOVA attention comparison scores, at week eight ( Conclusion: The integration of adaptive digital therapy with MPH can significantly enhance neurocognitive outcomes in pediatric ADHD, particularly in sustained attention and inhibitory control. These findings highlight the clinical potential of personalized digital tools, and underscore the importance of incorporating objective assessments when evaluating digital interventions.

Indexed as

attention deficit hyperactivity disorderdigital therapeuticsexecutive functionmethylphenidateneuropsychological testsrandomized controlled trial

Identifiers

PMID41716745
PMCPMC12915410

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.