Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41716659›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neuroscience2026

Mapping the clinical correlates of brain hypoperfusion in behavioral variant frontotemporal dementia: insights from a SPECT imaging study.

Electra Chatzidimitriou, Chrissa Sioka, Eleni Aretouli, Ioannis Iakovou, Panagiotis Ioannidis, Despina Moraitou

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Article in Frontiers in neuroscience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Electra ChatzidimitriouDepartment of Cognition, Brain and Behavior, School of Psychology, Faculty of Philosophy, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki (AUTh), Thessaloniki, Greece.
Chrissa SiokaDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece.
Eleni AretouliDepartment of Psychology, School of Social Sciences, University of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece.
Ioannis Iakovou2nd Academic Department of Nuclear Medicine, AHEPA University Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki (AUTh), Thessaloniki, Greece.
Panagiotis Ioannidis2nd Department of Neurology, AHEPA University Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki (AUTh), Thessaloniki, Greece.
Despina MoraitouDepartment of Cognition, Brain and Behavior, School of Psychology, Faculty of Philosophy, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki (AUTh), Thessaloniki, Greece.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background/objectives: Behavioral variant frontotemporal dementia (bvFTD) is characterized by heterogeneous cognitive, behavioral, and personality changes, reflecting underlying disruptions in brain structure and function. Neuroimaging, particularly single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) assessment of regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF), provides a valuable functional window into these alterations. Despite advances in mapping perfusion abnormalities in bvFTD, the precise relationship between region-specific brain hypoperfusion and the full spectrum of clinical manifestations remains incompletely understood. The present study aims to systematically explore these associations to clarify the neurofunctional underpinnings of bvFTD and to delineate brain-behavior relationships across cognitive, behavioral, and personality domains. Methods: rCBF was assessed in 25 individuals with early-stage bvFTD using Results: Reduced perfusion in right prefrontal regions correlated with heightened behavioral disturbances (BAs 8 and 46) and overall disease severity (BA 8). In addition, greater hypoperfusion in frontotemporal and limbic areas was linked to more pronounced declines in personality traits, including conscientiousness (left BAs 6, 31) and extraversion (right BAs 8, 32; left BA 37). A pattern of statistically significant associations also emerged between rCBF in frontal, temporal, limbic, and parietal regions and domain-specific cognitive performances, including visuoconstructional abilities (right BA 5), memory skills (left BAs 28 and 31), executive functions (left BAs 6, 31; right BAs 5, 8), and social cognition (left BA 37; right BAs 11, 32, 40, 46). In contrast, global cognitive measures showed no significant association with regional perfusion. Discussion/conclusions: These findings reveal that distinct patterns of regional hypoperfusion are selectively linked to specific cognitive, behavioral, and personality alterations in early-stage bvFTD, highlighting the neural substrates underlying its core clinical features. Identifying discrete brain regions associated with key symptoms may inform the development of more targeted therapeutic interventions, ultimately enhancing personalized management and care for individuals affected by this complex and highly disabling syndrome.

Indexed as

behavioral disturbancesBrodmann areabvFTDclinical correlatescognitive deficitspersonality changesrCBFSPECT imaging

Identifiers

PMID41716659
PMCPMC12913503

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.