Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41716655›Full record

ArticleRSC medicinal chemistry2026

Integrating green synthesis and liquid-liquid extraction of lidocaine in deep eutectic solvents.

Assunta Perri, Leonardo C Parrotta, Stefania Gencarelli, Roberta Sole, Oana M Dragostin, Gabriela Guillena, Maria L Di Gioia

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in RSC medicinal chemistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Assunta PerriDepartment of Pharmacy, Health and Nutritional Sciences, University of Calabria 87036 Arcavacata of Rende Italy ml.digioia@unical.it.
Leonardo C ParrottaDepartment of Pharmacy, Health and Nutritional Sciences, University of Calabria 87036 Arcavacata of Rende Italy ml.digioia@unical.it.
Stefania GencarelliDepartment of Pharmacy, Health and Nutritional Sciences, University of Calabria 87036 Arcavacata of Rende Italy ml.digioia@unical.it.
Roberta SoleDepartment of Pharmacy, Health and Nutritional Sciences, University of Calabria 87036 Arcavacata of Rende Italy ml.digioia@unical.it.
Oana M DragostinResearch Centre in the Medicinal-Pharmaceutical Field, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, "Dunarea de Jos" University of Galati 800010 Galati Romania.
Gabriela GuillenaDepartment of Organic Chemistry, Institute of Organic Synthesis (ISO), University of Alicante 03080 Alicante Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5915-351X
Maria L Di GioiaDepartment of Pharmacy, Health and Nutritional Sciences, University of Calabria 87036 Arcavacata of Rende Italy ml.digioia@unical.it.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5469-5459

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The development of greener and more sustainable processes for active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) remains a major challenge for the chemical industry. Here we present a fully integrated process for the synthesis of lidocaine carried out directly in a deep eutectic solvent, followed by a eutectic-to-eutectic liquid-liquid extraction into a hydrophobic DES for product recovery. The first step of the reaction affords the intermediate α-chloro-2,6-dimethylacetanilide in 92% isolated yield in 20 min; the subsequent S

Identifiers

PMID41716655
PMCPMC12915308

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.