Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41716639›Full record

ReviewPublic health challenges2026

Artificial Intelligence in African Cardiovascular Care: Opportunities, Challenges, and Pathways to Improved Outcomes.

Boluwatife Samuel Fatokun, Omosola Lydia Bolarin, Ahmed Muhammad Babandi, Pascal Mathew Okorobe, Chinwendu Janefrances Ezeagu, Ssentongo John, Hamzah Olaitan Muhammed, Obinna Joseph Mba

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Public health challenges, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Boluwatife Samuel FatokunFaculty of Basic Medical Sciences Kwara State University Malete Nigeria.
Omosola Lydia BolarinDepartment of Biochemistry Southwestern University Nigeria Okun-Owa Ogun State Nigeria.
Ahmed Muhammad BabandiDepartment of Human Anatomy Federal University Dutsin-Ma Dutsin-Ma, Katsina State Nigeria.
Pascal Mathew OkorobeSchool of Medicine Makerere University Kampala Uganda.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8820-3801
Chinwendu Janefrances EzeaguDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science Nnamdi Azikiwe University Awka Nigeria.
Ssentongo JohnDepartment of Physiotherapy Mbarara University of Science and Technology Mbarara Uganda.
Hamzah Olaitan MuhammedDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science Kwara State University Malete Nigeria.
Obinna Joseph MbaDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology David Umahi Federal University of Health Sciences Uburu Ebonyi Nigeria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in Africa, accounting for over 1 million deaths annually. As CVD prevalence rises, Africa faces challenges in prevention, diagnosis, and management. Addressing this crisis requires innovative approaches, and artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative solution. Studies already show how machine learning (ML) algorithms can predict various CVDs from patients' data with accuracy of 73.8%-97.7%. This review explores the potential of AI to improve African cardiovascular care while discussing opportunities, challenges, and pathways for effective implementation. Hence, a comprehensive literature review was conducted using PubMed/MEDLINE, Google Scholar, Africa Journals Online (AJOL), and other online publications and grey literature relevant to the topic. This study discusses opportunities offered by AI to revolutionize cardiovascular care and improve diagnostic accuracy to include predictive analytics, ML, and telemedicine to process structured and unstructured data from m-Health applications, wearable devices, and hospital records. Moreover, advanced applications could include genome-wide association studies (GWAS) and precision medicine. Despite its advantages, AI integration faces challenges, including inadequate infrastructure, high implementation costs, policy and funding constraints, as well as limited digital literacy among healthcare providers. Data privacy concerns also remain critical, with only 36 of 55 African countries enacting data protection laws. Pathways to overcome these barriers include Africa's development of ethical standards for data use, investment in workforce training, collaborative partnerships, better funding structure, and strengthening of healthcare infrastructure and research.

Indexed as

Africaartificial intelligencecardiovascular diseaseprecision medicinetelemedicine

Identifiers

PMID41716639
PMCPMC12915511

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.