Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41716610›Full record

ArticlePlastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open2026

Systematic Approach to the Management of Neuropathic Groin Pain: A 20-year Retrospective Cohort Study.

Kevin M Klifto, William D Henderson, Miguel I Dorante, David L Brown, Robert R Hagan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kevin M KliftoFrom the Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia, MO.
William D HendersonFrom the Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia, MO.
Miguel I DoranteNeuropax Clinic, St. Louis, MO.
David L BrownNeuropax Clinic, St. Louis, MO.
Robert R HaganNeuropax Clinic, St. Louis, MO.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The diagnosis of neuropathic groin pain can be difficult because lumbosacral plexus nerve branches overlap in this anatomically complex region. We reviewed patients over 20 years and present our step-wise approach to the evaluation and management of neuropathic groin pain. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed adults (18 y or older) evaluated between June 2006 and January 2025 for groin pain localized to 1 or more peripheral nerves: iliohypogastric, ilioinguinal, genitofemoral, lateral femoral, femoral, and obturator. Patients were stratified by (1) physical examination findings, (2) symptom duration, (3) response to image-guided diagnostic and/or therapeutic blocks, and (4) operative treatment. Pain was assessed with the numeric rating scale (0-10) and functional scores on a 0%-100% scale (poor <25%, fair <50%, good 50%-74%, excellent ≥75%). Pre- versus postintervention outcomes were compared. Minimum follow-up was 6 months. Results: Of 501 patients, 386 (77%) underwent diagnostic blocks, and 291 (58%) proceeded to surgery on 686 nerves (lateral femoral = 209; ilioinguinal = 192; iliohypogastric = 163; genitofemoral = 112; femoral = 8; obturator = 2). Mean numeric rating scale scores decreased from 6.1 ± 1.9 to 1.4 ± 2.1 ( Conclusions: Neuropathic groin pain is frequently multifactorial, but may be approached systematically with an algorithm consisting of diagnostic and therapeutic nerve blocks. This method enables precise nerve-targeted surgery with selective decompression or neurectomy, decreased pain scores, and increased functional scores with minimal morbidity.

Identifiers

PMID41716610
PMCPMC12915706

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.