Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41716609›Full record

ArticlePlastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open2026

Targeted Muscle Reinnervation in Wartime Amputation: A Review of Pediatric Literature and Feasibility in Current Conflicts.

Kazimir R Bagdady, Matthew D Ramsey, Puja M Jagasia, Iulianna C Taritsa, Samer Attar, Jason H Ko

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kazimir R BagdadyFrom the Division of Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL.
Matthew D RamseyFrom the Division of Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL.
Puja M JagasiaFrom the Division of Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL.
Iulianna C TaritsaFrom the Division of Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL.
Samer AttarDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL.
Jason H KoFrom the Division of Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Treatment of war-related injuries is complex. The mechanism of injury, inherent infection risk, and disrupted medical infrastructure result in worse outcomes after acute extremity amputation. There have been a large number of wartime traumatic and surgical extremity amputations across the globe, namely in connection with the active conflicts in Ukraine and Gaza. Targeted muscle reinnervation is a low-risk procedure that has been shown to be effective in treating and preventing neuroma-associated pain and phantom limb pain in extremity amputation patients. Its utility in Ukraine, Gaza, and future conflicts has not been described and is important to outline. We aimed to describe the utility of targeted muscle reinnervation in the management of traumatic amputations and the overall implications this procedure could have on the adult and pediatric patients affected by these conflicts.

Identifiers

PMID41716609
PMCPMC12915715

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.