Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41716498›Full record

ArticleThe Canadian veterinary journal = La revue veterinaire canadienne2026

Understanding regulatory, structural, and relational barriers to offering accessible veterinary care: Results from a qualitative study of Canadian care providers.

Quinn Rausch, Nicole Geddes, Tsai-Ping Liao, Lauren Van Patter

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Canadian veterinary journal = La revue veterinaire canadienne, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Quinn RauschDepartment of Clinical Studies, Ontario Veterinary College, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario.
Nicole GeddesDepartment of Clinical Studies, Ontario Veterinary College, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario.
Tsai-Ping LiaoDepartment of Clinical Studies, Ontario Veterinary College, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario.
Lauren Van PatterDepartment of Clinical Studies, Ontario Veterinary College, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Organizations across private and not-for-profit sectors are increasingly seeking and mobilizing tools to increase accessibility of veterinary care. There is limited understanding of the barriers faced by Canadian organizations, especially from the perspectives of providers themselves. Objective: This research sought to illustrate barriers to delivering accessible veterinary care faced by Canadian veterinary providers, using qualitative data from focus groups and interviews. Participants and procedure: A total of 18 individuals participated in 3 focus groups and 4 interviews. Transcripts were qualitatively analyzed, using NVivo 14 software (Lumivero), by 2 independent coders employing a combination of emergent and Results: Three codes and 17 subcodes, including structural ( Conclusion and clinical relevance: Barriers experienced by participants were interrelated and paralleled those reported by American animal welfare organizations and Canadian human healthcare and social service sectors. Mitigation of these barriers requires multilevel and coordinated changes and could be addressed through resource sharing and collaboration with human healthcare and social service sectors. Understanding structural/regulatory barriers from service providers' perspectives offers a foundation for dialogue and action to mitigate these barriers.

Indexed as

Health Services AccessibilityVeterinariansVeterinary MedicineAnimalsCanadaFocus GroupsHumansQualitative Research

Identifiers

PMID41716498
PMCPMC12915461

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.