Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41716424›Full record

ReviewHealth science reports2026

Medication Adherence and its Predictors in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in India: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Current Evidence.

Saurav Basu, Trina Sengupta, Satyajit Kundu

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Health science reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Saurav BasuDepartment of Community Medicine ESI PGIMSR & ESIC Medical College and Hospital Kolkata India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1336-8720
Trina SenguptaDepartment of Community Medicine ESI PGIMSR & ESIC Medical College and Hospital Kolkata India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4864-8159
Satyajit KunduPublic Health, School of Medicine and Dentistry Griffith University Gold Coast Queensland Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9610-1479

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aims: India has nearly 90 million (10.5%) patients living with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) with a high burden of suboptimal medication adherence. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to synthesize the determinants of medication adherence in Indian patients with T2DM, estimate the pooled prevalence of adherence, and formulate evidence-based recommendations for public health policy. Methods: We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational and experimental studies from India, published between January 2020 and December 2024. Electronic databases (PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science) were searched for studies reporting the proportion of patients reporting poor adherence to anti-diabetic medications. Results: A total of 534 articles were identified after removing duplicates and assessed for eligibility, of which 16 studies were included in this SRMA. The pooled prevalence of medication non-adherence among MMAS-8 using studies ( Conclusion: Medication non-adherence in patients with T2DM persists as a major public health challenge in India, further exacerbating the country's burgeoning diabetes epidemic. Strengthening primary care can address the primary factors contributing to significant non-adherence in this population.

Indexed as

diabetes mellitusIndiamedication adherencemeta‐analysissystematic review

Identifiers

PMID41716424
PMCPMC12914141

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.