Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41716366›Full record

ReviewJournal of clinical and experimental dentistry2025

The most influential cephalometric factors affecting variations in the nasolabial angle: A cross-sectional regression study.

André Alexis Díaz-Quevedo, Luis Ernesto Arriola-Guillén

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of clinical and experimental dentistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

André Alexis Díaz-QuevedoDentist, School of Dentistry, Universidad Científica del Sur, Lima, Perú. ORCID ID: 0000-0001-6156-2646.
Luis Ernesto Arriola-GuillénPh.D. and Associate Professor of the Division of Orthodontics, Universidad Científica del Sur, Lima, Perú. ORCID ID: 0000-0003-0010-5948.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: This study aims to evaluate the most influential cephalometric values affecting variations in the nasolabial angle among a sample of Peruvian individuals. Material and Methods: This retrospective cross-sectional study analyzed 111 lateral head radiographs from individuals aged 15 to 40 years for cephalometric evaluation. Two trained and calibrated researchers measured various cephalometric parameters, including the nasolabial angle, maxillary central incisor inclination (I-NA, UIPP), maxillary position (SNA, SNB, ANB), upper lip thickness (ULT), palatal plane (PP), and occlusal plane (OP) using specialized measurement software. Variables related to affiliation were also assessed. Shapiro-Wilk test and multiple linear regression analyses were performed with significance at p < 0.05. Results: Age has a significant effect on the nasolabial angle (p = 0.017), with the angle increasing by 0.45° for each year of age. The position of the upper incisor (I-NA) also plays a significant role (p = 0.006); specifically, for every millimeter that the upper incisor moves forward, the nasolabial angle decreases by 1.94°. Additionally, the inclination of the upper incisor (UIPP) significantly influences the angle as well (p = 0.040), resulting in a decrease of 0.43° in the angle for every 1° increase in inclination. Furthermore, upper lip thickness (ULT) has a significant impact on the nasolabial angle (p = 0.002); with every millimeter increase in labial thickness, the nasolabial angle decreases by 1.57°. Conclusions: The nasolabial angle is primarily influenced by age, the position and inclination of the upper incisor, and the thickness of the upper lip. Orthodontists should consider this information when planning their treatments.

Identifiers

PMID41716366
PMCPMC12916038

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.