ArticleFrontiers in pharmacology2026
Association of serum methylglyoxal with endothelial dysfunction in patients with type 2 diabetes.
Article in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Aims: To explore the correlation between serum Methylglyoxal (MGO) and endothelial dysfunction in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, and to evaluate the clinical value of MGO in the development of diabetes mellitus and its complications. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, we enrolled 250 patients diagnosed with T2MD. Based on flow-mediated dilation (FMD) measurements, the patients were categorized into normal endothelial function group (FMD ≥6.4%, n = 61) and endothelial dysfunction group (FMD <6.4%, n = 189). Analysis of the relationship between MGO and FMD was conducted via Spearman's correlation, partial correlation, and multiple logistic regression. An ROC curve analysis was utilized to quantify the predictive performance of MGO for endothelial function. Results: Endothelial dysfunction was observed in 189 (76%) patients with type 2 diabetes. Patients with endothelial dysfunction had higher concentration of MGO in the serum (P < 0.001) than those without endothelial dysfunction. Spearman correlation analysis showed that there was a significantly negative correlation between FMD and MGO (R = -0.611, Conclusion: MGO was significantly inversely associated with FMD and endothelial function in T2DM patients, and can be used as a biomarker to assess vascular endothelial health. Detection of serum MGO levels has clinical significance in the prevention of early diabetic vascular disease.
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