Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41716274›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in microbiology2026

Unraveling the intra-species genomic diversity of sweetpotato-infecting CRESS-DNA and RNA viruses in Burkina Faso using Oxford Nanopore sequencing.

Pakyendou E Name, Ezechiel B Tibiri, Fidèle Tiendrébéogo, Seydou Sawadogo, Florencia Djigma, Lassina Traoré, Angela O Eni, Justin S Pita

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Article in Frontiers in microbiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Pakyendou E NameLaboratoire de Virologie et de Biotechnologies Végétales, Institut de l'Environnement et de Recherches Agricoles (INERA), Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.
Ezechiel B TibiriLaboratoire de Virologie et de Biotechnologies Végétales, Institut de l'Environnement et de Recherches Agricoles (INERA), Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.
Fidèle TiendrébéogoLaboratoire de Virologie et de Biotechnologies Végétales, Institut de l'Environnement et de Recherches Agricoles (INERA), Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.
Seydou SawadogoLaboratoire de Virologie et de Biotechnologies Végétales, Institut de l'Environnement et de Recherches Agricoles (INERA), Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.
Florencia DjigmaLaboratoire de Biologie Moléculaire et de Génétique (LABIOGENE), Université Joseph KI-ZERBO, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.
Lassina TraoréLaboratoire de Biologie Moléculaire et de Génétique (LABIOGENE), Université Joseph KI-ZERBO, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.
Angela O EniCentral and West African Virus Epidemiology (WAVE), Pôle scientifique et d'innovation de Bingerville, Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny (UFHB), Bingerville, Côte d'Ivoire.
Justin S PitaCentral and West African Virus Epidemiology (WAVE), Pôle scientifique et d'innovation de Bingerville, Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny (UFHB), Bingerville, Côte d'Ivoire.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sweetpotato is a key crop for global food security, particularly in Burkina Faso, where its productivity is increasingly threatened by viral diseases, especially those caused by CRESS-DNA viruses. However, the diversity of these viruses in Burkina Faso remains poorly characterized due to limitations of conventional diagnostic approaches. In this study, nanopore sequencing was used to investigate the diversity of CRESS-DNA viruses infecting sweetpotato in Burkina Faso. Ninety-eight symptomatic dried leaf samples from a previously established biobank were selected and analyzed. Total DNA was extracted, enriched using rolling circle amplification (RCA), and sequenced using the MinION Mk1C platform. In parallel, RNA viruses were also investigated using nanopore sequencing. RCA successfully amplified 53 of the 98 samples, from which 28 complete and 25 partial CRESS-DNA virus genomes were recovered. Sequence analyses revealed high genomic diversity, with sweet potato leaf curl virus (SPLCV) being the most prevalent. Sweet potato symptomless virus 1 (SPSMV-1) was detected for the first time in Burkina Faso in a co-infection with SPLCV. Additionally, 52 deltasatellite genomes (50 complete, 2 partial) were identified in association with SPLCV, displaying approximately 86% nucleotide identity with known sequences, suggesting the presence of genetically distinct putative deltasatellites. RNA virome analysis revealed frequent co-infections involving sweet potato feathery mottle virus (SPFMV) and sweet potato chlorotic stunt virus, with SPFMV commonly co-occurring with SPLCV. Four complete SPFMV genomes were recovered and clustered within phylogroup B, forming a distinct subclade. Overall, this study highlights the remarkable diversity of viruses infecting sweetpotato in Burkina Faso and reports, for the first time, the presence of SPSMV-1 and sweepovirus-associated deltasatellites in the country. These findings underscore the importance of ongoing molecular surveillance to support effective viral disease management strategies and food security.

Indexed as

co-infectionsCRESS-DNA virusesdeltasatellitesnanopore sequencingsweetpotatoviral metagenomic

Identifiers

PMID41716274
PMCPMC12913392

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