Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41716214›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

Demographic and other correlates of non-prescription drug use among college students during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Subi Gandhi, Sidketa Fofana, Md Rafiul Islam, Tamer Oraby

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Subi GandhiDepartment of Medical Lab Sciences, Public Health, and Nutrition Science, Tarleton State University, Stephenville, TX, United States.
Sidketa FofanaSchool of Mathematical and Statistical Sciences, The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Edinburg, TX, United States.
Md Rafiul IslamDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, University of the Incarnate Word, San Antonio, TX, United States.
Tamer OrabySchool of Mathematical and Statistical Sciences, The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Edinburg, TX, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and objectives: Substance use among college students in the U.S. remains a pressing concern and may have intensified during the COVID-19 pandemic due to increased stress, uncertainty, and academic disruptions. This study investigates the relationship between non-prescription drug use and various demographic, mental health, and behavioral factors among college students during the pandemic's early stages. Methods: Data were collected through online and in-person surveys in the summer semester of 2021. Behavioral health was assessed using validated instruments: the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) for depression and the Drug Abuse Screening Test-20 (DAST-20) for substance use. Demographic and behavioral variables were gathered via structured surveys through convenience sampling. Bivariate analyses were followed by logistic regression to identify significant predictors of drug use. Results: Preliminary analysis ( Conclusion: This study identifies key demographic and behavioral health correlates of non-prescription drug use during a time of heightened stress. The findings underscore the need for targeted behavioral health interventions in college settings, particularly during public health crises. Understanding these risk factors can inform campus health strategies and support services aimed at reducing substance use and promoting student wellbeing.

Indexed as

COVID-19Nonprescription DrugsStudentsSubstance-Related DisordersAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMalePandemicsSARS-CoV-2Surveys and QuestionnairesUnited StatesUniversitiesYoung AdultNonprescription Drugscollege healthcollege studentsCOVID-19drug usepandemicsubstance-related disorders

Identifiers

PMID41716214
PMCPMC12913380

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.