Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41716141›Full record

ArticleSexual and reproductive health matters2025

"To me, it was overwhelming": a mixed methods study of maternal healthcare in a marginalised community in New York City, guided by the person-centered care framework for reproductive health equity.

Khadija R Jones, Nandini Choudhury, Mary Archana Fernandez, George Hagopian, Rachel Schwartz, Adiba Chowdhury, Sushmita Diyali, Keeley McNamara, Hugo Teo, Payal Ram and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sexual and reproductive health matters, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Khadija R JonesProgram Manager, Arnhold Institute for Global Health, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA. Correspondence: khadija.jones21@gmail.com.ORCID 0009-0009-4428-6980
Nandini ChoudhuryData Analyst, Arnhold Institute for Global Health, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Mary Archana FernandezDirector Family Health Services, South Asian Council for Social Services, New York, NY, USA.
George HagopianChief of Gynecologic Oncology, New York City Health + Hospitals, New York, NY, USA.
Rachel SchwartzSenior Director Maternal Child Health, Public Health Solutions, New York, NY, USA.
Adiba ChowdhurySenior Manager Family Support Services, South Asian Council for Social Services, New York, NY, USA.
Sushmita DiyaliSenior Manager Health Services, South Asian Council for Social Services, New York, NY, USA.
Keeley McNamaraCertified Nurse Midwife, New York City Health + Hospitals, New York, NY, USA.
Hugo TeoSenior Consultant, New York City Health + Hospitals, New York, NY, USA.
Payal RamResearch Program Coordinator, Arnhold Institute for Global Health, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA; Program Coordinator, New York City Health + Hospitals, New York, NY, USA.
Andrea ArcherUX Designer, Arnhold Institute for Global Health, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Amanda MisitiAssociate Director of Communications and Global Partnerships, Arnhold Institute for Global Health, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Teresa JanevicEpidemiologist, Arnhold Institute for Global Health, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Sheela MaruDirector of the NYC partnership, Arnhold Institute for Global Health, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA. [Obstetrician Gynaecologist and Director of Global Health] New York City Health + Hospitals, New York, NY, USA; Associate Professor, Department of Obstetrics, Gynaecology and Reproductive Science, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Person-Centered Care Framework for Reproductive Health Equity (PCC) elucidates drivers of health disparities: community determinants, health-seeking behaviours and quality of care. Limited studies assess person-centered maternal healthcare in underserved populations. Racial and ethnic disparities in maternal health were exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic. We applied PCC to evaluate factors influencing maternal healthcare at two public hospitals in NYC before and during the pandemic. We conducted mixed-method, community-engaged research using PCC. A cross-sectional study using EHR data from 5330 pregnant individuals in 2019 assessed factors related to inadequate maternity care utilisation. Qualitative research in 2020 explored perceptions of maternal health equity, barriers, and healthcare quality through 17 in-depth interviews and five focus group discussions with postpartum women, clinicians, and community-organisation staff. Among 3181 women, 90% had public insurance, and 95% were people of colour. Using the Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilisation index, 1648 (51.8%) received no or inadequate prenatal care and 1267 (40%) lacked postpartum care. Women aged 18-24, Black women, Arabic-speaking women and those who used tobacco during pregnancy appeared more likely to experience inadequate care. Qualitative data identified community-level determinants, namely health literacy and economic status. Health-seeking barriers included social distancing, telehealth and immigration status. Quality of care issues included disruptions in healthcare delivery, patient-provider experience and continuity of care. Findings indicate disparities in maternal healthcare utilisation, which are likely downstream effects of broader social inequities. Addressing these disparities requires rights-based, community-informed policies that guarantee equitable, respectful and accessible maternal care for all.

Indexed as

COVID-19Health EquityMaternal Health ServicesPatient Acceptance of Health CarePatient-Centered CareAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFocus GroupsHealthcare DisparitiesHealth Services AccessibilityHumansNew York CityPregnancyPrenatal CareCOVID-19healthcare utilisationhealth disparitieshealth inequalitiesmaternal healthcaremixed-methodsNew York Cityperson-centered carereproductive health equitysocial determinants of health

Identifiers

PMID41716141
PMCPMC13011086

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.