Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41715218›Full record

ArticleBMC sports science, medicine & rehabilitation2026

Performance and hormonal responses to different training modalities in young weightlifters: a randomized controlled trial.

Bekir Tokay, Alpaslan Görücü

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC sports science, medicine & rehabilitation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07088627 (Performance and Hormonal Responses to Different Training Modalities in Young Weightlifters), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07088627 nacompletednot on this map

Performance and Hormonal Responses to Different Training Modalities in Young Weightlifters: A Randomised Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorSelcuk UniversityRan2021 to 2022Enrolled32ConditionsWeightlifting, Hormone, Young, PerformanceArmsIntervention 1: UG, Intervention 2: SG, Intervention 3: MG
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Bekir TokayFaculty of Sports Sciences, University of Uşak, Uşak, Türkiye. bekir.tokay@usak.edu.tr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0059-0736
Alpaslan GörücüFaculty of Sports Sciences, Selçuk University, Konya, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0396-7658

Funding

Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit of Selçuk University 21212002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOlympic weightlifting is a sport that requires high levels of force production, technical skill, and intermuscular coordination. The effects of strength training during adolescence on performance, anaerobic power, and hormonal responses are critically important for athlete health and development.

methodsThis study investigated the effects of different strength training methods on snatch (SN) and clean & jerk (C&J) performance, anaerobic power levels, and selected hormonal parameters in young male weightlifters. A total of 32 male weightlifters participated in the study. The participants were randomly assigned to one of four groups: undulating strength training (UG) (age: 17.6 ± 1.6 years), serial strength training (SG) (age: 16.9 ± 1.3 years), maximal strength training (MG) (age: 17.3 ± 1.4 years), and a control group (CG) (age: 17.1 ± 1.2 years). The experimental groups underwent sport-specific strength training five days per week for eight weeks. The performance assessments included one-repetition maximum (1RM) tests for the SN and C&J lifts, whereas the anaerobic power was measured via the vertical jump test. Hormonal parameters were analyzed via a chemiluminescent autoanalyzer. Data were analyzed using repeated-measures ANCOVA to assess group × time effects.

resultsAll strength-training groups showed clear improvements in snatch and clean & jerk performance over the eight-week period, whereas the control group showed no meaningful change. Anaerobic power values remained largely stable, with no notable pre-post differences in any group. Hormonal analyses showed that insulin, GH, TT and TSH levels did not change substantially across the intervention, while IGF-1 levels decreased in the UG, MG and control groups; however, these fluctuations were similar across groups and did not reflect a distinct effect of any specific training method.

conclusionsDifferent strength-training approaches effectively improved snatch and clean & jerk performance in young weightlifters, whereas anaerobic power showed minimal change and hormonal responses were limited, with no protocol producing distinct endocrine effects; these results underscore the need to tailor strength-training programs to individual developmental profiles to support long-term performance and athlete health.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov NCT07088627, registered on 18/07/2025. Retrospectively registered.

Indexed as

Hormone levelsPerformanceStrength training methodsWeightlifting

Identifiers

PMID41715218
PMCPMC13011569

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.