Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41715216›Full record

Trial reportJournal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation2026

Dual‑task exergaming to enhance motor and cognitive function in chronic stroke: a prospective, assessor-blinded, parallel group randomized controlled trial.

Sungbae Jo, Hyemin Kim, Changho Song

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06806384 (Effects of Cognitive-Motor Exergame Using Dividat Senso on Physical and Cognitive Function in Stroke Patients), which is not on this map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06806384 nacompletednot on this map

Effects of Cognitive-Motor Exergame Using Dividat Senso on Physical and Cognitive Function in Stroke Patients

TypeinterventionalSponsorSahmyook UniversityRan2023 to 2024Enrolled26ConditionsStrokeArmsExerGame-based Stroke Rehabilitation, General balance exercise for stroke rehabilitation, Conventional physical therapy for stroke rehabilitation
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sungbae JoDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, 101 Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, 03080, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1105-5771
Hyemin KimDepartment of Physical Therapy, Graduate School of Sahmyook University, 815, Hwarang-ro, Nowon-gu, 01795, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Changho SongDepartment of Physical Therapy, College of Health Science, Sahmyook University, 815, Hwarang-ro, Nowon-gu, 01795, Seoul, Republic of Korea. chsong@syu.ac.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5709-3100

Funding

Academic Research Fund of Dr. Myung Ki (MIKE) Hong 2023
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChronic stroke often results in lasting motor and cognitive impairments that compromise balance, gait, and daily living activities. Dual-task exergaming, which combines physical and cognitive challenges in a single intervention, has emerged as a promising rehabilitation strategy. Therefore, this study aims to compare the effects of dual-task exergame rehabilitation with conventional balance training on motor and cognitive function improvements in chronic stroke survivors.

methodsIn a prospective, assessor-blind randomized controlled trial, adults with chronic stroke (> 6 months post-stroke) were randomly allocated to general balance training group (GBG) or exergame training group (EGG). Each group completed 20 sessions over 4 weeks. Motor function improvements were evaluated using the Functional Gait Assessment (FGA) and the Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB). Improvements in cognitive performance were measured using Trail Making Tests A/B (TMT-A/B) and the Stroop Test. Pre- and post-intervention changes were analyzed with paired and between-group statistics. A 2 × 2 mixed analysis of variance (ANOVA) was conducted to examine group-by-time interactions.

resultsA total of 28 participants were enrolled, but two in the GBG withdrew, resulting in a final sample of 26 participants (EGG n = 14, GBG n = 12). Significant group × time interactions were observed for FGA (p < 0.001) and SPPB (p = 0.001), indicating superior motor recovery in the EGG compared to the GBG. Regarding cognitive outcomes, the EGG demonstrated significantly greater reductions in TMT-A (p = 0.017) and TMT-B (p = 0.013) completion times compared to the GBG. While both groups showed improvements, the EGG achieved markedly greater gains in executive function and processing speed.

conclusionDual-task exergaming is a feasible and effective approach for enhancing both motor and cognitive functions in chronic stroke survivors, yielding superior outcomes compared to conventional balance training. By providing an immersive environment with real-time feedback, exergaming may reduce cognitive–motor interference and support better coordination under dual-task demands, highlighting its potential as an integrated rehabilitation modality.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov (NCT06806384).

Indexed as

CognitionExercise TherapyStrokeStroke RehabilitationVideo GamesAgedChronic DiseaseCognitive EnhancementDual-Task TestsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPostural BalanceProspective StudiesSingle-Blind MethodCognitive dysfunctionExergamingGait disorderStrokeStroke rehabilitation

Identifiers

PMID41715216
PMCPMC13019995

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.