Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41715196›Full record

ArticleJournal of cannabis research2026

Micropropagation of Cannabis sativa: genetic and epigenetic stability assessment over multiple generations.

Vincent Lefebvre, Davoud Torkamaneh, Sylvie Deslauriers, Théo Devèze, Maxime de Ronne, Mélodie B Plourde, Mebarek Lamara, Hugo Germain

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cannabis research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Epigenome Editing for Cannabinoid Yield: Targets, Tools, and Priorities inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Vincent LefebvreGroupe de Recherche en Biologie Végétale, Department of Biochemistry, Chemistry, Physics and Forensic Science, Université du Québec À Trois-Rivières (UQTR), 3351 Bd des Forges, Trois-Rivières, QC, G8Z 4M3, Canada.
Davoud TorkamanehInstitut de Biologie Intégrative Et Des Systèmes (IBIS), Department of Phytology, Université Laval, Québec, QC, G1V 0A6, Canada.
Sylvie DeslauriersPhytoclone Inc, Saint-Étienne-Des-Grès, QC, G0X 2P0, Canada.
Théo DevèzeGroupe de Recherche en Biologie Végétale, Department of Biochemistry, Chemistry, Physics and Forensic Science, Université du Québec À Trois-Rivières (UQTR), 3351 Bd des Forges, Trois-Rivières, QC, G8Z 4M3, Canada.
Maxime de RonneInstitut de Biologie Intégrative Et Des Systèmes (IBIS), Department of Phytology, Université Laval, Québec, QC, G1V 0A6, Canada.
Mélodie B PlourdeGroupe de Recherche en Biologie Végétale, Department of Biochemistry, Chemistry, Physics and Forensic Science, Université du Québec À Trois-Rivières (UQTR), 3351 Bd des Forges, Trois-Rivières, QC, G8Z 4M3, Canada.
Mebarek Lamara *Institut de Recherche Sur Les Forêts (IRF), Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue (UQAT), Rouyn-Noranda, QC, J9X 5E4, Canada. mebarek.lamara@uqat.ca.
Hugo Germain *Groupe de Recherche en Biologie Végétale, Department of Biochemistry, Chemistry, Physics and Forensic Science, Université du Québec À Trois-Rivières (UQTR), 3351 Bd des Forges, Trois-Rivières, QC, G8Z 4M3, Canada. hugo.germain@uqtr.ca.

Funding

Mitacs IT27879NSERC descovery grant DGECR-2023-00159
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMicropropagation is an increasingly sought-after propagation method in the cannabis industry as growers seek to maximize production efficiency, improve multiplication rates and cultivate plants that are free from biotic stress. However, knowledge about the impact of micropropagation on cannabis is still limited in the scientific literature, as most studies have primarily focused on optimizing environmental parameters and growth conditions.

methodsIn vitro cultures of three cannabis cultivars (Critical Purple Kush, Green Crack, and Gelato) were initiated and maintained for 60 weeks with subcultures every three weeks. Leaf samples were collected at the start and after every five subcultures for DNA extraction, and the genomes were sequenced using 3D-GBS and EM-seq to identify genetic (SNPs) and epigenetic (DMPs) variations, followed by GO and KEGG pathway analyses.

resultsThe results revealed that genomic variants from our CPK (16,169), GC (15,472) and GEL (16,605) samples were mostly located within the intergenic regions. Mutations seem to mostly occur during culture initiation and the first five subcultures, plateauing afterwards up to the 20th subculture. Methylation sequencing revealed that DMPs were less frequent than SNPs, with differential methylation levels showing cultivar-specific patterns varying between CPK, GC and GEL with respectively 22%, 9% and 13% for promoter regions, 13%, 5% and 6% for exon regions, 4%, 4% and 3% for intron regions and 61%, 82% and 78% for intergenic regions. These results indicate a strong cultivar dependency of epimutation and suggest their potential phenotypic impact. GO and KEGG pathway enrichment analyses of genes harboring SNPs and DMPs revealed functional associations relevant to cannabis micropropagation.

conclusionOur results highlight the importance of monitoring both genetic and epigenetic stability for long-term cannabis cultivation.

Indexed as

3D-GBSCannabis sativaDifferentially methylated positionsEM-seqEpigenetic variationsGenetic variationsMicropropagationSNPs

Identifiers

PMID41715196
PMCPMC13020208

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.