Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41715171›Full record

ArticleBMC nutrition2026

Effectiveness of a community-based nutrition education intervention on metabolic control and diet and lifestyle behaviors among adults with type 2 diabetes in a low-resource primary care setting in Honduras.

Laura I Giacama-Abudoj, Andrea Arreguín-Coronado

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nutrition, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Laura I Giacama-Abudoj *Department of Epidemiology, National Institute for Diabetics, Tegucigalpa, Honduras.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4701-7363
Andrea Arreguín-Coronado *Faculty of Nursing and Nutrition, Autonomous University of San Luis Potosí, Niño Artillero 150, Zona Universitaria, San Luis Potosí, C.P. 78290, Mexico. andrea.arreguin@uaslp.mx.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3208-9965

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEvidence on scalable, culturally adapted nutrition education for type 2 diabetes (T2D) in low-resource settings remains limited.

methodsWe conducted a 12-week quasi-experimental study among 50 adults with T2D attending a primary care clinic (intervention n = 25; control n = 25). The intervention included weekly group sessions on healthy eating, portion control, food label reading, and age-appropriate physical activity, plus individualized diet plans. Sociodemographic, anthropometric, biochemical, diet, and behavioral measures were assessed at baseline and after 12 weeks. Comparisons between the intervention and control groups were performed using the Mann-Whitney U test (α = 0.05).

resultsThe intervention group showed significant improvements in glycated hemoglobin (from 8.4 ± 1.6% to 7.9 ± 1.5%; p < 0.01) and both systolic and diastolic blood pressure (p < 0.001). Diet and lifestyle behaviors differed significantly between groups, including lower reported consumption of whole milk, refined cereals, industrial pastries, and added sugars (all p < 0.001), as well as higher time spent in moderate physical activity (Δ = +0.42 h/day; p = 0.04) and walking (Δ = +0.22 h/day; p = 0.02), and lower sedentary time (Δ = −0.5 h/day; p = 0.04). No significant changes were observed in lipid parameters (all p > 0.05).

conclusionsA low-cost, community-based nutrition education program embedded in primary care was associated with improved metabolic and behavioral outcomes among adults with T2D in a low-resource context. Findings support the scalability and relevance of culturally adapted diabetes education for similar settings across low- and middle-income countries.

Indexed as

Behavioral interventionLow-resource settingsMetabolic controlNutrition educationPrimary health careType 2 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID41715171
PMCPMC13023171

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.