Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41715143›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2026

Navigating new pathways - healthcare personnel's experiences transitioning from traditional nursing homes to the dementia village care model in Norway.

Daniela Lillekroken, Eva Elisabeth Hessevaagbakke, Ellen Karine Grov, Lene Strandberg Hansen, Olav Johannes Hovland, Anne-Marthe Rustad Indregard, Katrin Lindeflaten, Kari Röhrl, André Strømstad, Astrid Cathrine Vik Torbjørnsen and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Daniela LillekrokenDepartment of Nursing and Health Promotion, Faculty of Health Sciences, Oslo Metropolitan University, PB4 St. Olavs Plass, Oslo, N-0130, Norway. dali@oslomet.no.
Eva Elisabeth HessevaagbakkeDepartment of Nursing and Health Promotion, Faculty of Health Sciences, Oslo Metropolitan University, PB4 St. Olavs Plass, Oslo, N-0130, Norway.
Ellen Karine GrovDepartment of Nursing and Health Promotion, Faculty of Health Sciences, Oslo Metropolitan University, PB4 St. Olavs Plass, Oslo, N-0130, Norway.
Lene Strandberg HansenFuruset Hageby, Granstangen 51, Oslo, 1051, Norway.
Olav Johannes HovlandDepartment of Nursing and Health Promotion, Faculty of Health Sciences, Oslo Metropolitan University, PB4 St. Olavs Plass, Oslo, N-0130, Norway.
Anne-Marthe Rustad IndregardDepartment of Nursing and Health Promotion, Faculty of Health Sciences, Oslo Metropolitan University, PB4 St. Olavs Plass, Oslo, N-0130, Norway.
Katrin LindeflatenDepartment of Nursing and Health Promotion, Faculty of Health Sciences, Oslo Metropolitan University, PB4 St. Olavs Plass, Oslo, N-0130, Norway.
Kari RöhrlDepartment of Nursing and Health Promotion, Faculty of Health Sciences, Oslo Metropolitan University, PB4 St. Olavs Plass, Oslo, N-0130, Norway.
André StrømstadDronning Ingrids Hage, Hovinveien 6, Oslo, 0576, Norway.
Astrid Cathrine Vik TorbjørnsenDepartment of Nursing and Health Promotion, Faculty of Health Sciences, Oslo Metropolitan University, PB4 St. Olavs Plass, Oslo, N-0130, Norway.
Anne-Martha Utne ØygardenDepartment of Nursing and Health Promotion, Faculty of Health Sciences, Oslo Metropolitan University, PB4 St. Olavs Plass, Oslo, N-0130, Norway.
Christine TørrisDepartment of Nursing and Health Promotion, Faculty of Health Sciences, Oslo Metropolitan University, PB4 St. Olavs Plass, Oslo, N-0130, Norway.
Ann Kristin BjørnnesDepartment of Nursing and Health Sciences, Faculty of Health and Social Sciences, University of South-Eastern Norway, Campus Vestfold, Raveien 215, Borre, 3184, Norway.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe global rise in dementia has led to growing interest in care models that promote autonomy, dignity, and well-being for people living with dementia. In response, dementia villages, pioneered in the Netherlands, have emerged as innovative alternatives to traditional nursing homes, integrating daily life routines with secure, dementia-friendly environments. Norway has followed and established dementia villages in four municipalities. Despite the innovative appeal of dementia villages, little is known about their impact on healthcare personnel’s care activities. This study aims to explore healthcare personnel’s experiences transitioning from traditional nursing homes to the dementia village care model in Norway.

methodsThe study employs an explorative-descriptive research design. Ten focus group interviews, involving a total of 53 healthcare personnel employed at two dementia villages, were conducted between October and November 2024. The data were analysed using qualitative inductive content analysis. The study is reported following the Consolidated Criteria for Reporting Qualitative Research (COREQ).

resultsThe data analysis revealed that healthcare personnel viewed their experiences working in dementia villages as opportunities for professional growth, innovation, and adaptation to a new care environment. This perspective is captured in three overarching categories: (i) Adaptation in a new care environment; (ii) Managing residents’ increased freedom of movement; and (iii) Development of the caregiver role within DVs. Together, these categories illustrate a shift away from traditional models of dementia care toward more flexible and person-centred approaches, in which healthcare personnel, despite challenges, adapt their roles and practices to meet residents’ individual needs through innovative and creative caregiving solutions.

conclusionThis study provides a nuanced understanding of how healthcare personnel experience their evolving roles within dementia villages. While the dementia village model supports resident autonomy, healthcare personnel reported several challenges in balancing the opportunities of person-centred care within a new physical environment. To fully realise the potential of dementia villages, caregiving roles must be supported through tailored training, appropriate staffing, and opportunities for professional growth that preserve staff identity and competence.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelDementiaHealth PersonnelNursing HomesFemaleFocus GroupsHumansMaleNorwayQualitative ResearchDementiaDementia villagesFocus groupsHealthcare personnelNursing homesPerson-centred careQualitative content analysis

Identifiers

PMID41715143
PMCPMC13032518

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.