Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41715059›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2026

The role of traditional healers and barriers to collaboration with biomedical providers in mental health service delivery in Wakiso district, Uganda: a qualitative study.

David Musoke, Sarah Nalinya, Grace Biyinzika Lubega, Michael Obeng Brown, Linda Gibson

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Article in BMC health services research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

David MusokeDepartment of Disease Control and Environmental Health, Makerere University School of Public Health, P. O. Box 7072, Kampala, Uganda. dmusoke@musph.ac.ug.
Sarah NalinyaDepartment of Disease Control and Environmental Health, Makerere University School of Public Health, P. O. Box 7072, Kampala, Uganda.
Grace Biyinzika LubegaDepartment of Disease Control and Environmental Health, Makerere University School of Public Health, P. O. Box 7072, Kampala, Uganda.
Michael Obeng BrownInstitute of Health and Allied Professions, School of Social Sciences, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, NG1 4FQ, UK.
Linda GibsonInstitute of Health and Allied Professions, School of Social Sciences, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, NG1 4FQ, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMental health remains a low priority issue in many low- and middle-income countries where both biomedical practitioners and traditional healers provide essential services. While the collaboration between these two types of providers is essential for comprehensive care, their integration within Uganda's mental health service delivery system remains insufficient. This study therefore explored collaboration between biomedical and traditional providers in mental health service delivery in Wakiso district, Uganda.

methodsWe conducted a qualitative study that employed key informant interviews to collect data. Thirty-four (34) key informants including 15 biomedical practitioners, 11 traditional healers, and 8 national level stakeholders such as policy makers participated in the study. All interviews were audio recorded and transcribed. Thematic analysis was conducted with the support of NVivo 2020 (QSR International).

resultsTwo main themes emerged from the study: the role of traditional healers in the mental health service delivery; and challenges affecting collaboration of traditional healers and biomedical practitioners. The study established that although not fully recognised, traditional healers played an important role in mental health through easing access to health services, affordability of their services, and the trust that communities had in traditional medicine. Non-inclusive mental health policy, power imbalances, and limited funding for mental health research were the main challenges identified regarding the collaboration between traditional healers and biomedical practitioners in mental health service provision.

conclusionsTraditional healers are actively involved in mental health service provision in Uganda. Collaboration between traditional healers and biomedical practitioners could be enhanced by various stakeholders including policy makers recognising the contribution of traditional medicine, ensuring inclusive mental health policies, and increased resources for mental health research.

Indexed as

Cooperative BehaviorMedicine, African TraditionalMental Health ServicesTraditional Medicine PractitionersFemaleHealth Services AccessibilityHumansInterviews as TopicMaleQualitative ResearchUgandaBiomedical practitionersCollaborationHealth servicesMental healthTraditional healersUganda

Identifiers

PMID41715059
PMCPMC13020018

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.