Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41715056›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2026

Clinical evaluation of a modified maxillary sinus floor elevation technique with immediate implant placement: a retrospective study.

Fengtong Liu, Fang Yuan, Tengfei Li, Wanggui Ying, Jianliang Shan, Xiaodong Sun, Fengli Li, Tingting Yu, Yanli Han, Yugang Sun and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Fengtong Liu *Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Shungeng Branch, Jinan Stomatological Hospital, Shizhong District, Jinan, Shandong Province, China.
Fang Yuan *Department of Prosthodontics, Jinan Stomatological Hospital, Shizhong District, Jinan, Shandong Province, China.
Tengfei LiDepartment of Medical Imaging, Shungeng Branch, Jinan Stomatological Hospital, Shizhong District, Jinan, Shandong Province, China.
Wanggui YingDepartment of Prosthodontics, Shungeng Branch, Jinan Stomatological Hospital, Shizhong District, Jinan, Shandong Province, China.
Jianliang ShanDepartment of Prosthodontics, Shungeng Branch, Jinan Stomatological Hospital, Shizhong District, Jinan, Shandong Province, China.
Xiaodong SunDepartment of Endodontics and Prosthodontics, Shungeng Branch, Jinan Stomatological Hospita, Shizhong District, Jinan, Shandong Province, China.
Fengli LiDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Shungeng Branch, Jinan Stomatological Hospital, Shizhong District, Jinan, Shandong Province, China.
Tingting YuDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Shungeng Branch, Jinan Stomatological Hospital, Shizhong District, Jinan, Shandong Province, China.
Yanli HanDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Shungeng Branch, Jinan Stomatological Hospital, Shizhong District, Jinan, Shandong Province, China.
Yugang SunDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Shungeng Branch, Jinan Stomatological Hospital, Shizhong District, Jinan, Shandong Province, China. 15589970918@163.com.
Jun CuiDepartment of Oral Implantology, Jinan Stomatological Hospital, Shizhong District, Jinan, Shandong Province, China. cuijun516@126.com.

Funding

Science and Technology Development Program of Jinan Municipal Health Commission 2023-2-160Special Fund for High level Talents in the Medical and Health Industry of Jinan , Shandong Province, PR.China 202412
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical effectiveness and reliability of an improved maxillary sinus floor elevation technique combined with immediate implant placement in patients with insufficient residual bone height in the posterior maxilla.

methodsA total of 64 edentulous patients with inadequate posterior maxillary bone height were enrolled. Among these patients, 34 underwent the improved maxillary sinus floor elevation technique with simultaneous implant placement, whereas 30 underwent the conventional bone chisel technique under the same surgical protocol. Radiological and clinical assessments were performed to comprehensively evaluate the effectiveness of the improved technique and to compare its osteogenic outcomes with those of the conventional method.

resultsThe mean immediate increase in vertical bone height was significantly greater in the improved technique group (6.016 ± 1.312 mm) than in the bone chisel group (2.797 ± 0.898 mm; P < 0.001). Significant differences were also observed between the two groups in terms of apical bone coverage along the implant axis immediately postoperatively and at the 6–10 month follow-up (P < 0.001). Similarly, peri-implant bone coverage significantly increased in the improved technique group at both time points (P < 0.001). No significant differences were found in the short-term implant success or survival rates between the two groups. Notably, no intraoperative maxillary sinus membrane perforations occurred in the improved technique group, and postoperative complications were limited to mild swelling and pain at the surgical site.

conclusionThe improved maxillary sinus floor elevation technique yields favourable clinical outcomes in patients with severely resorbed posterior maxillae, particularly when the residual bone height is smaller than 5 mm. This technique constitutes a viable alternative to lateral window sinus augmentation for such cases.

Indexed as

Dental Implantation, EndosseousImmediate Dental Implant LoadingSinus Floor AugmentationAgedDental ImplantsFemaleHumansMaleMaxillaMaxillary SinusMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeDental ImplantsBone AugmentationBone Substitute MaterialsDental ImplantsMaxillary Sinus Floor ElevationResidual Bone Height

Identifiers

PMID41715056
PMCPMC12980916

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.