Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41714988›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2026

Trends in vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and their association with vancomycin / linezolid consumption in a tertiary hospital in China.

Zihuan Li, Tian Wang, Baohong Liu, Cuiqiong Fan, Maorui Lin, Ya Zou, Guanwen Lin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Zihuan LiDepartment of Infection Prevention and Control, The Affiliated Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital of Jinan University, No.466, Xingang Middle Road, Haizhu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 518025, China.
Tian WangDepartment of Infection Prevention and Control, The Affiliated Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital of Jinan University, No.466, Xingang Middle Road, Haizhu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 518025, China.
Baohong LiuDepartment of Infection Prevention and Control, The Affiliated Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital of Jinan University, No.466, Xingang Middle Road, Haizhu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 518025, China.
Cuiqiong FanDepartment of Infection Prevention and Control, The Affiliated Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital of Jinan University, No.466, Xingang Middle Road, Haizhu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 518025, China.
Maorui LinDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, The Affiliated Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital of Jinan University, No.466, Xingang Middle Road, Haizhu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 518025, China.
Ya ZouDepartment of Infection Prevention and Control, The Affiliated Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital of Jinan University, No.466, Xingang Middle Road, Haizhu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 518025, China.
Guanwen LinDepartment of Infection Prevention and Control, The Affiliated Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital of Jinan University, No.466, Xingang Middle Road, Haizhu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 518025, China. 1774269636@qq.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAntimicrobial resistance is a major global public health challenge. Vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium (VR-Efm) is a significant cause of healthcare-associated infections. To investigate the incidence density of VR-Efm and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), and to analyze their correlation with vancomycin and linezolid antimicrobial consumption (defined daily doses per 1,000 patient-days), thereby providing evidence for developing effective infection prevention and antimicrobial stewardship strategies.

methodsA retrospective analysis was conducted to investigate the epidemiology of VR-Efm and MRSA from 2019 to the first and second quarters of 2025 (2025 Q1-Q2) in a tertiary care hospital in China. Correlation analyses were performed to assess the relationships between VR-Efm and MRSA incidence density and the consumption of vancomycin and linezolid, respectively.

resultsThe vancomycin resistance rate among Enterococcus faecium isolates showed an upward trend, increasing from 1.6% in 2019 to 23.1% in 2025 Q1-Q2. Linezolid resistance was first identified during 2025 Q1–Q2, with a resistance rate of 1.9%. A significant positive correlation was observed between linezolid consumption and the incidence density of VR-Efm (ρ = 0.779, n = 7, p = 0.039). However, no significant association was found between vancomycin consumption and VR-Efm incidence density (ρ = -0.022, n = 7, p = 0.963). No significant correlation was found between MRSA incidence density and the consumption of vancomycin (ρ = -0.490, n = 7, p = 0.265) or linezolid (ρ = -0.190, n = 7, p = 0.683).

conclusionsThe increasing vancomycin resistance rate of Enterococcus faecium, along with the emergence of linezolid-resistant strains, warrants heightened attention and strategic action. Strengthened hospital infection control measures targeting VR-Efm are urgently needed, along with the rational use of linezolid as a key strategy to mitigate antimicrobial selection pressure.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsEnterococcus faeciumGram-Positive Bacterial InfectionsLinezolidMethicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureusVancomycinVancomycin-Resistant EnterococciChinaCross InfectionHumansIncidenceMicrobial Sensitivity TestsRetrospective StudiesStaphylococcal InfectionsTertiary Care CentersAnti-Bacterial AgentsLinezolidVancomycinAntibiotic resistanceDefined daily doseLinezolidMethicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureusVancomycinVancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium

Identifiers

PMID41714988
PMCPMC13019821

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.