Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41714961›Full record

ArticleBMC nephrology2026

Hematologic response and kidney outcomes of monoclonal gammopathy of renal significance excluding AL amyloidosis: a report of six cases.

Hiroki Nobayashi, Kotaro Haruhara, Tatsuya Nakamura, Yuki Shiina, Ai Katsuma, Masahiro Okabe, Kazuhito Suzuki, Nobuo Tsuboi, Shingo Yano, Takashi Yokoo

Abstract read
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Article in BMC nephrology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Hiroki NobayashiDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Internal Medicine, The Jikei University School of Medicine, 3-25-8 Nishi-Shimbashi, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 105-8641, Japan.
Kotaro HaruharaDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Internal Medicine, The Jikei University School of Medicine, 3-25-8 Nishi-Shimbashi, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 105-8641, Japan. harry@jikei.ac.jp.
Tatsuya NakamuraDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Internal Medicine, The Jikei University School of Medicine, 3-25-8 Nishi-Shimbashi, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 105-8641, Japan.
Yuki ShiinaDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Internal Medicine, The Jikei University School of Medicine, 3-25-8 Nishi-Shimbashi, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 105-8641, Japan.
Ai KatsumaDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Internal Medicine, The Jikei University School of Medicine, 3-25-8 Nishi-Shimbashi, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 105-8641, Japan.
Masahiro OkabeDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Internal Medicine, The Jikei University School of Medicine, 3-25-8 Nishi-Shimbashi, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 105-8641, Japan.
Kazuhito SuzukiDivision of Clinical Oncology/Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Nobuo TsuboiDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Internal Medicine, The Jikei University School of Medicine, 3-25-8 Nishi-Shimbashi, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 105-8641, Japan.
Shingo YanoDivision of Clinical Oncology/Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Takashi YokooDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Internal Medicine, The Jikei University School of Medicine, 3-25-8 Nishi-Shimbashi, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 105-8641, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMonoclonal gammopathy of renal significance (MGRS) is defined as a B-cell or plasma cell clonal lymphoproliferation that produces a monoclonal immunoglobulin causing kidney lesions without leading to tumor-related complications. Although MGRS does not require hematological therapy based on tumor burden, most therapies are still carried out in accordance with hematological guidelines. AL amyloidosis is the most common form of MGRS, and substantial evidence has been accumulated regarding its treatment and response assessment. However, evidence for non-AL amyloidosis MGRS remains limited because of its rarity. This report describes six cases of non-AL amyloidosis MGRS, with the aim of contributing to the evidence base for this rare disease entity by outlining their clinical courses. CASE PRESENTATION: The six cases of non-AL amyloidosis MGRS included two with cryoglobulinemic glomerulonephritis and one each with C3 glomerulopathy, histiocytic glomerulopathy, light chain deposition disease (LCDD), and heavy chain deposition disease (HCDD). In an untreated case, one patient with C3 glomerulopathy progressed to end-stage kidney disease within 30 months of diagnosis. In contrast, patients with cryoglobulinemic glomerulonephritis, LCDD, and HCDD who received clone-directed therapy and achieved hematological complete response exhibited renal response. Of those who underwent clone-directed therapy but achieved only a hematological very good partial response, one case of cryoglobulinemic glomerulonephritis showed renal response, whereas another case of histiocytic glomerulopathy did not. In all six cases, fluctuations in the difference between involved and uninvolved free light chains (dFLC) paralleled changes in urinary protein levels, suggesting that dFLC may serve as a useful marker of disease activity. Although two of the three patients who did not achieve sufficiently reduced dFLC levels failed to obtain a renal response, all three patients who achieved greater reductions in dFLC demonstrated favorable kidney outcomes.

conclusionsThese cases underscore the importance of implementing clone-directed therapy in the management of non-AL amyloidosis MGRS and suggest that achieving lower dFLC levels may contribute to improved kidney outcomes. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable

Indexed as

GlomerulonephritisParaproteinemiasAdultAgedAmyloidosisFemaleHumansImmunoglobulin Light-chain AmyloidosisKidneyMaleMiddle AgedTreatment OutcomeClone-directed therapyFree light chainsKidney biopsyMonoclonal gammopathy of renal significanceProteinuria

Identifiers

PMID41714961
PMCPMC13019809

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.