Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41714948›Full record

Trial reportBMC cardiovascular disorders2026

Trough anticoagulant levels of high-dose versus standard-dose intravenous enoxaparin in patients undergoing trans-radial coronary angiography alone.

Lun Wang, Qian Chen, Liang Wang, Dingding Zhang, Jingyi Li, Ran Tian, Hao Qian, Xueqing Zhu, Lihong Xu, Xinglin Yang and 4 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled TrialComparative Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC cardiovascular disorders, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03145675 (Optimizing the Anticoagulation Regimen of Enoxaparin During Percutaneous Coronary Intervention), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03145675 phase4completednot on this map

Optimizing the Anticoagulation Regimen of Enoxaparin During Percutaneous Coronary Intervention

TypeinterventionalSponsorPeking Union Medical College HospitalRan2017 to 2022Enrolled378ConditionsCoronary Artery Disease, Percutaneous Coronary InterventionArmsEnoxaparin (Staged-dose PCI Group), Enoxaparin (Single-dose PCI Group), Enoxaparin (High-dose Group), Enoxaparin (Standard-dose Group)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Lun Wang *Department of Cardiology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, No.1 Shuai Fu Yuan, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100730, China.
Qian Chen *Department of Laboratory Medicine, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, No.1 Shuai Fu Yuan, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100730, China.
Liang Wang *Department of Cardiology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, No.1 Shuai Fu Yuan, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100730, China.
Dingding ZhangCenter for Prevention and Early Intervention, National Infrastructures for Translational Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, No.1 Shuai Fu Yuan, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100730, China.
Jingyi LiDepartment of Cardiology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, No.1 Shuai Fu Yuan, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100730, China.
Ran TianDepartment of Cardiology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, No.1 Shuai Fu Yuan, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100730, China.
Hao QianDepartment of Cardiology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, No.1 Shuai Fu Yuan, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100730, China.
Xueqing ZhuDepartment of Cardiology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, No.1 Shuai Fu Yuan, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100730, China.
Lihong XuClinical Pharmacology Research Center, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, No.1 Shuai Fu Yuan, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100730, China.
Xinglin YangDepartment of Cardiology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, No.1 Shuai Fu Yuan, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100730, China.
Tengyue ZhangDepartment of Cardiology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, No.1 Shuai Fu Yuan, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100730, China.
Yifan LiuDepartment of Cardiology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, No.1 Shuai Fu Yuan, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100730, China.
Zhenyu LiuDepartment of Cardiology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, No.1 Shuai Fu Yuan, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100730, China. pumch_lzy1@163.com.
Wei WuDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, No.1 Shuai Fu Yuan, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100730, China. ww_pumch@sina.com.

Funding

Peking Union Medical College Hospital PUMCH-2016-2.24
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIt was presumed that enoxaparin 0.5 mg/kg, the guideline-recommended anticoagulant regimen for percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), could achieve target anticoagulation for 90 min, which, however, was based on the results of pharmacokinetic simulation. This study aimed to directly assess the trough anticoagulant levels (anti-Xa activities at 90 min after administration) of enoxaparin 0.75 mg/kg versus 0.5 mg/kg in patients undergoing trans-radial coronary angiography (CAG) alone.

methodsBefore CAG, eligible patients were randomly assigned to receive enoxaparin 0.75 mg/kg (High-dose group) or 0.5 mg/kg (Standard-dose group). After CAG, patients undergoing both CAG and PCI were excluded from each group according to the study protocol. Anti-Xa activities were assessed at 0 min, 10 min, and 90 min after enoxaparin was administered. The primary endpoint was anti-Xa activity at 90 min. Target anticoagulation was defined as anti-Xa activities of 0.5-1.8 IU/ml.

resultsA total of 177 patients underwent randomization, 96 of which underwent CAG alone (48 in each group). The baseline characteristics were well balanced between the two groups. In the High-dose compared to the Standard-dose group, (1) the anti-Xa activities were higher at both 90 min (0.80 [0.68, 0.90] IU/ml vs. 0.57 [0.49, 0.69] IU/ml, p < 0.001) and 10 min (1.37 [1.16, 1.50] IU/ml vs. 0.94 [0.83, 1.13] IU/ml, p < 0.001); (2) the rates of target anticoagulation were higher at 90 min (100.0% [38/38] vs. 72.7% [32/44], p < 0.001), although similar at 10 min (100.0% [41/41] vs. 97.9% [46/47], p = 1.000).

conclusionsEnoxaparin 0.75 mg/kg achieved higher anticoagulant levels and higher rates of target anticoagulation at 90 min after administration in patients undergoing trans-radial CAG alone compared to enoxaparin 0.5 mg/kg.

trial registrationThis trial was registered on ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03145675) on May 21, 2017.

Indexed as

AnticoagulantsBlood CoagulationCatheterization, PeripheralCoronary AngiographyEnoxaparinFactor Xa InhibitorsRadial ArteryAgedBiomarkersDrug MonitoringFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesTime FactorsAnticoagulantsBiomarkersEnoxaparinFactor Xa InhibitorsAnticoagulationEnoxaparinPercutaneous coronary intervention

Identifiers

PMID41714948
PMCPMC13019850

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.