Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41714893›Full record

ReviewThe world journal of men's health2026

Restoring NAD⁺-Sirtuins Signaling: A Novel Approach to Combat Male Reproductive Aging.

Lu Zhou, Xiucheng Lan, Meijing Wang, Xiaoya Li, Xin Zeng, Sixue Peng, Jingyi Zhang, Junjun Li, Liang Dong, Xujun Yu and 1 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The world journal of men's health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Lu Zhou *Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8695-6606
Xiucheng Lan *TCM Regulating Metabolic Diseases Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9830-3525
Meijing WangTCM Regulating Metabolic Diseases Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8292-8616
Xiaoya LiChengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3543-6589
Xin ZengChengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6060-3279
Sixue PengChengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5919-5787
Jingyi ZhangTCM Regulating Metabolic Diseases Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7977-0336
Junjun LiChengdu Fifth People's Hospital, Chengdu, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2956-9079
Liang DongChengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6628-2106
Xujun YuChengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5620-6783
Fang YangChengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China. 252142600@qq.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3964-1791

Funding

Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Zhou Lu-202410633065National Natural Science Foundation of China General Project Dong Liang-82205131Sichuan Science and Technology Program 2024NSFSC0684-Xunjun Yu
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Male reproductive aging manifests as progressive declines in testosterone synthesis, spermatogenic efficiency, and fertility, driven by multi-system dysfunction. This review synthesizes evidence establishing the nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD⁺)-Sirtuins axis as a central regulator of testicular homeostasis and its age-related dysregulation. Mechanistically, NAD⁺ depletion impairs energy metabolism (glycolysis/TCA cycle), antioxidant defenses, and steroidogenesis, while reduced Sirtuins activity (SIRT1/SIRT3/SIRT6) disrupts spermatogonial stem cell maintenance, blood-testis barrier (BTB) integrity, epigenetic programming, and immune privilege. Key pathological features include: (1) Structural compromise (lysosomal dysfunction in Sertoli cells, BTB disruption); (2) Metabolic-oxidative stress (lipid accumulation, mitochondrial failure, reactive oxygen species overproduction); (3) Chronic inflammation (NLRP3 inflammasome activation, T-cell infiltration); (4) Epigenetic dysregulation (aberrant histone acetylation, ncRNA imbalances); and (5) hormonal synthesis disorder. Interventions targeting this axis-NAD⁺ precursors (NMN/NR), Sirtuin activators (resveratrol/quercetin), and lifestyle strategies (intermittent fasting/exercise)-demonstrate efficacy in preclinical models: NMN restores sperm quality (+40% normality) and testosterone synthesis; resveratrol reduces sperm DNA fragmentation by 45% via SIRT3 activation. Clinical data suggest improved physiological parameters (

Indexed as

Aging, maleNADSirtuinsTestosterone/biosynthesisTherapeutics

Identifiers

PMID41714893
PMCPMC13646326

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.