Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41714836›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental medicine2026

A proteomics approach to identify predictive blood biomarkers for pleural mesothelioma in prospective cohorts.

Elton Jalis Herman, Alessandra Allione, Clara Viberti, Marcello Manfredi, Alessia Russo, Khadija Sana-Hafeez, Nina Kaiser, Georg Johnen, Thomas Brüning, Dario Mirabelli and 17 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and experimental medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

27 authors.

Elton Jalis HermanDepartment of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, 10126, Via Santena 19, Italy.
Alessandra AllioneDepartment of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, 10126, Via Santena 19, Italy.
Clara VibertiDepartment of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, 10126, Via Santena 19, Italy.
Marcello ManfrediDepartment of Translational Medicine, University of Piemonte Orientale, Novara, 28100, Italy.
Alessia RussoDepartment of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, 10126, Via Santena 19, Italy.
Khadija Sana-HafeezDepartment of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, 10126, Via Santena 19, Italy.
Nina KaiserInstitute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance (IPA), Institute of the Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, 44789, Germany.
Georg JohnenInstitute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance (IPA), Institute of the Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, 44789, Germany.
Thomas BrüningInstitute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance (IPA), Institute of the Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, 44789, Germany.
Dario MirabelliUnit of Cancer Epidemiology, Città della Salute e della Scienza University-Hospital and Center for Cancer Prevention (CPO), Turin, 10126, Italy.
Irma DianzaniInterdepartmental Center for Studies on Asbestos and Other Toxic Particulates "G. Scansetti", University of Turin, Turin, 10126, Italy.
Antonio AgudoUnit of Nutrition and Cancer, Catalan Institute of Oncology-ICO, L' Hospitalet de Llobregat, 08908, Spain.
Elisabete WeiderpassInternational Agency for Research on Cancer, World Health Organization, Lyon, 69372, France.
Vittorio SimeonMedical Statistics Unit, University of Naples "L. Vanvitelli", Naples, 80138, Italy.
Rudolf KaaksDivision of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.
Renée Turzanski-FortnerDivision of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.
Rosario TuminoHyblean Association for Epidemiology Research AIRE ONLUS, Ragusa, 97100, Italy.
Lorenzo MilaniCentre for Biostatistics, Epidemiology, and Public Health, Department of Clinical and Biological Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, 10043, Orbassano, Italy.
José María Gálvez-NavasEscuela Andaluza de Salud Pública (EASP), Granada, 18011, Spain.
Matthias B SchulzeDepartment of Molecular Epidemiology, German Institute of Human Nutrition Potsdam-Rehbruecke, Nuthetal, Germany.
Catarina SchibornDepartment of Molecular Epidemiology, German Institute of Human Nutrition Potsdam-Rehbruecke, Nuthetal, Germany.
Natalia Cabrera CastroDepartment of Epidemiology, Regional Health Council, IMIB-Arrixaca, Murcia, Spain.
Giovanna MasalaClinical Epidemiology Unit, Institute for cancer research, prevention and clinical network (ISPRO), Florence, Italy.
Marcela GuevaraInstituto de Salud Pública y Laboral de Navarra, Pamplona, 31003, Spain.
Paolo VineisMRC Centre for Environment and Health, Imperial College London, St Mary's Campus,, London, UK.
Elisabetta CasaloneDepartment of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, 10126, Via Santena 19, Italy. elisabetta.casalone@unito.it.
Giuseppe MatulloDepartment of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, 10126, Via Santena 19, Italy. giuseppe.matullo@unito.it.

Funding

Fondazione AIRC per la ricerca sul cancro ETS D15D18000410001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPleural mesothelioma (PM) is a rare, asbestos-linked cancer with a long asymptomatic latency, delaying diagnosis and limiting treatment options. Identifying blood‐based biomarkers that signal disease before symptoms onset could improve surveillance of at‐risk individuals.

methodsIn our work, we conducted a prospective proteomic study of pre-diagnostic serum from 21 PM cases (< 5 years before diagnosis) and 21 asbestos‐exposed controls in the EPIC cohort using SWATH‐MS, followed by ELISA validation. Findings were tested in an independent MoMar cohort of 32 pre‐diagnostic plasma samples (< 1 year before diagnosis) and 32 matched controls.

resultsSWATH-MS identified 12 differentially expressed proteins (nominal p < 0.05, fold change > 1.3 or < 0.75). Transferrin and complement C4A were elevated, while beta‐2‐microglobulin and dermcidin were reduced in pre‐diagnostic cases. ELISA confirmed a borderline significant rise in beta‐2‐microglobulin within two years of diagnosis in EPIC. Calretinin and mesothelin were also detected in both cohorts, with the five‐marker panel achieving an AUC of 0.91 (p = 0.001) in MoMar but not reaching significance in EPIC (AUC = 0.88, p = 0.17).

conclusionsIntegrating novel proteomic biomarker candidates with established markers enhances early PM detection in high-risk populations. Larger, multi‐cohort validation is warranted to refine this biomarker panel for clinical surveillance.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorLung NeoplasmsMesotheliomaPleural NeoplasmsProteomeProteomicsAgedBiomarkersEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFemaleHumansMaleMesothelioma, MalignantMiddle AgedProspective StudiesBiomarkersBiomarkers, TumorProteomeAsbestos exposureEarly biomarkers.Multi-CohortPleural mesotheliomaProspective studyProteomics

Identifiers

PMID41714836
PMCPMC12932387

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.