Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41714700›Full record

ArticleNature materials2026

Radioisotope-mimetic molecular afterglow probe for downregulated cancer biomarker imaging.

Guo-Qiang Zhang, Guangxue Feng, Cheng Xu, Zhiyuan Gao, Jingtian Zhang, Longfei Li, Yan Zhang, Kanyi Pu, Dan Ding

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature materials, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Guo-Qiang Zhang *Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter, State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, College of Life Sciences and Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Nankai University, Tianjin, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0003-4634-8996
Guangxue Feng *State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Luminescence from Molecular Aggregates, AIE Institute, School of Materials Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0003-4344-3517
Cheng XuSchool of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0002-5838-7979
Zhiyuan GaoFrontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter, State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, College of Life Sciences and Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Nankai University, Tianjin, People's Republic of China.
Jingtian ZhangFrontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter, State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, College of Life Sciences and Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Nankai University, Tianjin, People's Republic of China.
Longfei LiState Key Laboratory of New Pharmaceutical Preparations and Excipients, MOE Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0001-8435-4006
Yan ZhangSchool of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Institute for Advanced Study of Life and Health, Southeast University, Nanjing, People's Republic of China. yan.zh@seu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-8811-5552
Kanyi PuSchool of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore. kypu@ntu.edu.sg.ORCID 0000-0002-8064-6009
Dan DingFrontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter, State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, College of Life Sciences and Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Nankai University, Tianjin, People's Republic of China. dingd@nankai.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0003-1873-6510

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Molecular afterglow imaging is a biomedical modality with high sensitivity and specificity. However, due to the short half-lives of existing afterglow agents, longitudinal imaging often requires multiple on-site reinductions. Here we report a probe with month-long afterglow luminescence and the ability to target a downregulated liver tumour biomarker. This downregulated-biomarker-activatable afterglow probe (DROP) operates through a self-sustainable photoenergy cycling reaction, during which afterglow resonance energy transfer re-excites the afterglow initiator to regenerate singlet oxygen. This process initiates new afterglow resonance energy transfer cycles, extending the afterglow duration to over 40 days. The long afterglow of DROP enables in vivo imaging over 8 h with a single light preinduction, mimicking the imaging process of radioisotopes. Moreover, DROP quickly becomes inactive in healthy liver tissues due to cytochrome P450 enzyme activity, detecting and delineating tumours as small as 1 mm in diameter for complete surgical resection in both murine and rabbit models. Overall, we provide fundamental guidelines to develop radioisotope-mimetic afterglow luminescence probes and highlight the targeting of downregulated biomarkers as a promising approach in cancer theranostics.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorLiver NeoplasmsRadioisotopesAnimalsDown-RegulationHumansMiceRabbitsBiomarkers, TumorRadioisotopes

Identifiers

PMID41714700

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.