ArticleScientific data2026
Depth-resolved carbon dioxide and methane concentrations in 522 lakes, ponds, and reservoirs worldwide.
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Article in Scientific data, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Authors and funding
64 authors.
Joseph S RabaeyLarge Lakes Observatory, University of Minnesota-Duluth, Duluth, MN, USA. rabae005@umn.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9649-4855
Abigail S L LewisSmithsonian Environmental Research Center, Edgewater, MD, 21037, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9933-4542
Katrin AttermeyerWasserCluster Lunz - Biologische Station, Lunz am See, Austria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6503-9497
Patrick AurichHelmholtz Centre for Environmental Research - UFZ, Leipzig, Germany.
Sheel BansalU.S. Geological Survey, Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center, Jamestown, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1233-1707
Maciej BartosiewiczInstitute of Geophysics, Polish Academy of Science, Warsaw, Poland.
Brittni L BertoletDepartment of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Rutgers University Newark, Newark, USA.
Ingeborg BussmannAlfred-Wegener-Institut, Helmholtz Zentrum für Polar- und Meeresforschung, Department of Shelf Sea System Ecology, Helgoland, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1197-7461
Sarah B CadieuxDepartment of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Rensselear Polytechnic Institute, Troy, USA.
Elisa CalamitaDepartment of Geosciences, Eberhard Karls University of Tübingen, 72076, Tübingen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2614-2942
Camilla CapelliUniversity of Applied Sciences and Arts of Southern Switzerland, Mendrisio, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4617-305X
Cayelan C CareyDepartment of Biological Sciences, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8835-4476
Carmen CilleroChair of Hydrobiology and Fisheries, Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Tartu, Estonia.
Francois ClayerNorwegian Institute for Water Research, Økernveien, Norway.
Sofia L D'AmbrosioUniversity of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2737-1488
Thomas A DavidsonDept of Ecoscience, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Bridget R DeemerU.S. Geological Survey, Southwest Biological Science Center, Grand Canyon Monitoring and Research Center, Flagstaff, AZ, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5845-1002
Blaize A DenfeldDepartment of Aquatic Sciences and Assessment, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden.
Werner EckertIsrael Oceanographic and Limnological Research, The Yigal Allon Kinneret Limnological Institute, Migdal, Israel.
Chiara EspositoDept of Ecoscience, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Phillip FordCSIRO, Canberra, Australia.
Adrianna GorskyUniversity of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, USA.
Natalie A GriffithsEnvironmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, 37831, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0068-7714
Hans-Peter F GrossartDeptartment of Plankton and Microbial Ecology, Leibniz Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries, Stechlin, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9141-0325
David P HamiltonAustralian Rivers Institute, Griffith University, Griffith, Queensland, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9341-8777
Meredith A HolgersonDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA.
Brian J HuserDepartment of Aquatic Sciences and Assessment, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden.
Tomoya IwataFaculty of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Yamanashi, Yamanashi, Japan.
Joachim JansenInstitute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5965-7662
Stuart E JonesRobert B. Annis Water Resources Institute, Grand Valley State University, Allendale, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4740-6721
Sari JuutinenFinnish Meteorological Institute, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7752-1950
Pirkko KortelainenFinnish Environment Institute (Syke), Helsinki, Finland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1448-0688
Matthias KoschorreckHelmholtz Centre for Environmental Research - UFZ, Leipzig, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4393-3500
Theis KraghUniversity of Southern Denmark, Biological Institute, Campusvej 55, Odense, 5230, Denmark.
Alo LaasChair of Hydrobiology and Fisheries, Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Tartu, Estonia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4801-0377
Tuula LarmolaNatural Resources Institute Finland (Luke), Helsinki, Finland.
Saskia LäubliDepartment of Environmental Sciences, University of Stockholm, Stockholm, Sweden.
Isabelle LaurionCentre for Northern Studies and Centre Eau Terre Environnement, Institut national de la recherche scientifique, Québec, QC, Canada.
Moritz F LehmannDepartment of Environmental Science, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0626-5942
Liu LiuFaculty of Geography, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8056-2550
Pertti J MartikainenDepartment of Environmental and Biological Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
Anna MatoušůBiology Centre CAS, Institute of Hydrobiology, Na Sádkách 7, 370 05, České Budějovice, Czechia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4226-6803
Stephen A McCordMcCord Environmental and University of California Davis, Davis, CA, 95616, USA.
Jorge J Montes-PérezDepartment of Ecology and Geology, Marine Ecology and Limnology Research Group, Universidad de Málaga, Málaga, Spain.
Daniele NizzoliDepartment of Chemistry, Life Sciences and Environmental Sustainability, University of Parma, Parma, Italy.
César OrdóñezAquatic Physics Group, Department F.-A. Forel for Environmental and Aquatic Sciences (DEFSE), Faculty of Science, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6295-7690
Mike PeacockDepartment of Aquatic Sciences and Assessment, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden. m.peacock@liverpool.ac.uk.
Rachel M PillaEnvironmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, 37831, USA.
Vilmantas PrėskienisCentre Eau Terre Environnement, Institut national de la recherche scientifique, Québec, Canada.
Junbing PuKarst Research Team, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Carbon Cycle and Carbon Regulation of Mountain Ecosystem, School of Geography and Tourism, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing, 401331, China.
Tenna RiisDepartment of Biology, Aarhus University, CIFAR Research Centre, Ole Worms Allé 1, 8000, Aarhus C, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2501-4444
Taija SaarelaDepartment of Environmental and Biological Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4618-1228
Arianto B SantosoResearch Center for Limnology and Water Resources, Indonesia National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Jakarta, Indonesia.
Carsten J SchubertEawag, Department of Surface Waters-Research and Management, Kastanienbaum, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1668-5967
Armando Sepulveda-JaureguiDeptartment of Plankton and Microbial Ecology, Leibniz Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries, Stechlin, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7777-4520
Bradford S ShermanCSIRO, Canberra, Australia.
Jonas S SøUniversity of Southern Denmark, Biological Institute, Campusvej 55, Odense, 5230, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3222-3706
Katherine J StenehjemDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0233-2757
Kristin E D StrockEnvironmental Science Department, Dickinson College, Carlisle, PA, 17013, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3758-9368
Kenji TsuchiyaNational Institute for Environmental Studies, Ibaraki, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6644-1701
Katrin Wendt-PotthoffHelmholtz Centre for Environmental Research - UFZ, Leipzig, Germany.
Gesa A WeyhenmeyerEcology and Genetics/Limnology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4013-2281
Petr ZnachorBiology Centre CAS, Institute of Hydrobiology, Na Sádkách 7, 370 05, České Budějovice, Czechia.
Jakob ZopfiDepartment of Environmental Science, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8437-7344
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Lakes, ponds, and reservoirs (hereafter: "lakes") are important sources of the greenhouse gases carbon dioxide (CO
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.