Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41714607›Full record

ArticleEmerging infectious diseases2026

Leptotrombidium imphalum Chiggers as Vector for Scrub Typhus in Human Settlements, India, 2022-2023.

Carol S Devamani, Neal Alexander, Rawadee Kumlert, Benjamin L Makepeace, Serge Morand, Mary Cameron, Alexandr A Stekolnikov, Winsley Rose, Daniel Chandramohan, Punam Mangtani and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Emerging infectious diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Carol S Devamani
Neal Alexander
Rawadee Kumlert
Benjamin L Makepeace
Serge Morand
Mary Cameron
Alexandr A Stekolnikov
Winsley Rose
Daniel Chandramohan
Punam Mangtani
Kundavaram P P Abhilash
Wolf-Peter Schmidt

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Scrub typhus is a common bacterial infection in many parts of Asia. The causative agent, Orientia tsutsugamushi, is transmitted by trombiculid mite (chigger) larvae that require small mammals as maintaining hosts. We studied the prevalence of O. tsutsugamushi infection in mites and small mammals in villages and land surrounding them in South India to determine high-risk settings. We identified 12,431 mite larvae on 883 small mammals, 32% of which were bandicoot rats, 31% black rats, and 31% Asian house shrews. Leptotrombidium imphalum was the most common mite species and the only species associated with O. tsutsugamushi infection (prevalence 3.6%). Orientia infection increased with mite population size on a host. Host numbers, the L. imphalum index, and the prevalence of Orientia infection in chiggers were considerably higher within human settlements than in surrounding fields, suggesting that most human scrub typhus infection occurs inside villages rather than during agricultural work.

Indexed as

Scrub TyphusTrombiculidaeAnimalsHumansIndiaOrientia tsutsugamushiPrevalencebacteriaIndiaLeptotrombidium imphalumscrub typhusTrombiculidaevector-borne infections

Identifiers

PMID41714607
PMCPMC12928224

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.