Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41714602›Full record

ArticleEmerging infectious diseases2026

Predictors of Fatal Outcomes among Pediatric Patients Hospitalized for Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever, Sonora, Mexico, 2004-2024

Stephanie Bellman, Kaci D McCoy, Diana Enriquez, Pamela Romo, JongIn Hwang, Kathleen Weimer, Sarah M Gunter, José Luis Alomía-Zegarra, Kristy O Murray, Gerardo Álvarez-Hernández

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Emerging infectious diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Stephanie Bellman
Kaci D McCoy
Diana Enriquez
Pamela Romo
JongIn Hwang
Kathleen Weimer
Sarah M Gunter
José Luis Alomía-Zegarra
Kristy O Murray
Gerardo Álvarez-Hernández

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The tickborne disease Rocky Mountain spotted fever (RMSF) remains life-threatening among children in northern Mexico. We retrospectively investigated 500 pediatric RMSF patients hospitalized in Sonora during 2004-2024. We analyzed clinical, laboratory, and sociodemographic data to identify predictors of fatality by using descriptive statistics and multivariable logistic regression. We found that the overall case-fatality rate was 19.8%, decreasing over time from 31.4% (2004-2013) to 14.5% (2014-2024). Fatal outcomes were associated with delayed doxycycline treatment (>5 days after symptom onset), older age, Indigenous background, and abnormal laboratory markers. Among survivors, 16% had life-altering sequelae, including amputations and neurologic deficits. Cases occurred year-round, predominantly in urban settings. Timely doxycycline administration remains a critical factor in reducing mortality rates. Vulnerable populations, including persons living in poverty, children >10 years of age, and Indigenous communities, require targeted interventions. Strengthening early diagnosis and understanding mechanisms underlying severe disease and death could improve RMSF outcomes in endemic regions.

Indexed as

Rocky Mountain Spotted FeverAdolescentAnti-Bacterial AgentsChildChild, PreschoolDoxycyclineFemaleHospitalizationHumansInfantMaleMexicoRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsAnti-Bacterial AgentsDoxycyclinebacteriachildrenMexicopediatricRickettsiaRocky Mountain spotted fevertickborne diseasetickborne illnessvector-borne diseasevector-borne infections

Identifiers

PMID41714602
PMCPMC12928218

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.