Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41714593›Full record

ArticleCell death discovery2026

Caspase-activation powers anti-Desmoglein 3-induced acantholysis in human epidermis.

Morna F Schmidt, Maria A Feoktistova, Diana Panayotova-Dimitrova, Eva Miriam Buhl, Peter Boor, Tim Ruhl, Jens Waschke, Ritva Tikkanen, Martin Röcken, Jens M Baron and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death discovery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Morna F Schmidt *Department of Dermatology and Allergology, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany.
Maria A Feoktistova *Department of Dermatology and Allergology, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany.
Diana Panayotova-DimitrovaDepartment of Dermatology and Allergology, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany.
Eva Miriam BuhlInstitute of Pathology and Electron Microscopy Facility, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0627-9228
Peter BoorInstitute of Pathology and Electron Microscopy Facility, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9921-4284
Tim RuhlDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Hand Surgery-Burn Center, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany.
Jens WaschkeVegetative Anatomy, Institute of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Munich, Germany.
Ritva TikkanenInstitute of Biochemistry, Medical Faculty, Justus-Liebig-University of Giessen, Giessen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8393-1825
Martin RöckenDepartment of Dermatology, Eberhard Karls University of Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany.
Jens M BaronDepartment of Dermatology and Allergology, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany.
Amir S YazdiDepartment of Dermatology and Allergology, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany. ayazdi@ukaachen.de.

Funding

Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung (Federal Ministry of Education and Research) BMBF, STOP-FSGS-01GM2202CDeutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) 322900939, 432698239 & 445703531Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) BA1803/9-2Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) FOR 2497 PEGASUSDeutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) FOR 2497 PEGASUS, YA-182/4-2Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) TI 291/10-2
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pemphigus vulgaris (PV) is a life-threatening autoimmune blistering disease caused by circulating autoantibodies against desmoglein (Dsg) 1 and Dsg 3. Whether acantholysis in PV results exclusively from antibody binding to Dsgs or involves additional factors remains controversial. Given that Fas-Ligand (FasL), an activator of apoptotic caspase-8, is increased in the serum and the skin of patients with PV, we investigated the role of caspases in anti-Dsg3-mediated acantholysis using both ex vivo and in vitro models. Our results demonstrated that anti-Dsg3 antibodies induced acantholysis ex vivo in the absence of caspase activation, primarily through the redistribution of Dsg3 to intracellular compartments. FasL-induced caspase activation led to a synergistic amplification of anti-Dsg3-mediated loss of cell adhesion by promoting Dsg3 cleavage. This dual mechanism provides new insights into the disease heterogeneity of PV.

Identifiers

PMID41714593
PMCPMC12949151

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.