Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41714582›Full record

Observational studyJournal of general internal medicine2026

Dementia Family Caregivers' Involvement and Perceived Challenges in Health Care Interactions: Informing the GUIDE Model.

Niying Li, Kevin A Look, Lin-Na Chou

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Journal of general internal medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Niying LiDepartment of Clinical and Administrative Pharmacy, University of Georgia College of Pharmacy, Athens, GA, USA. niyingli01@outlook.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1412-9783
Kevin A LookSocial and Administrative Pharmacy Division, University of Wisconsin-Madison School of Pharmacy, Madison, WI, USA.
Lin-Na ChouDepartment of Physical Therapy and Athletic Training, University of Utah College of Health, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0779-714X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHealth care interaction tasks, such as making appointments and coordinating care, are vital but often overlooked caregiver tasks. The Guiding an Improved Dementia Experience (GUIDE) Model began in 2024 and aims to support dementia family caregivers through care coordination.

objectiveThis observational study described the characteristics of dementia family caregivers and their perceived challenges in performing health care interaction tasks before the start of the GUIDE Model.

designCross-sectional nationally representative survey.

participantsPrimary family caregivers for those with probable dementia from the National Study of Caregiving (NSOC) Round 13 and the National Health and Aging Trends Study (NHATS). We also conducted subgroup analyses examining caregivers' difficulty performing health care interaction tasks. MAIN MEASURES: Dementia family caregivers were asked whether they had helped with any of the nine health care interaction tasks. Only caregivers who answered yes to the task questions were asked about their difficulty performing the respective health care interaction tasks. We compared the characteristics of caregivers who performed versus did not perform these tasks, as well as those who reported any difficulty versus no difficulty. KEY

resultsOur study included 467 caregivers. Most (92.5%) caregivers performed at least one health care interaction task. The most frequently performed health care interaction tasks were speaking to providers (82.2%), making appointments (79.0%), and sitting in on doctor appointments (68.4%). The tasks caregivers rated as being most difficult were transitioning care after a hospital stay (58.9%), coordinating care (43.0%), and handling insurance matters (39.8%). Over half of caregivers assisting after an overnight hospital stay received post-hospital training (58.2%).

conclusionsFamily caregivers commonly perform health care interaction tasks, and their difficulties, particularly transitioning care after a hospital stay, should be recognized and assessed across care settings and providers in the GUIDE Model.

Indexed as

CaregiversDementiaAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedAlzheimer’s diseasecaregiverscaregivingdementiahealth system

Identifiers

PMID41714582
PMCPMC13631173

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.