Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41714555›Full record

ArticleJournal of cancer survivorship : research and practice2026

Symptom burden among long-term survivors of young adult cancer: a report from the Project Milestones cohort.

David R Freyer, Marcie D Haydon, Rebecca K Kelly, Erin M Mobley, Wendy Mack, Michael E Roth, Kimberly A Miller, Ann S Hamilton, Joel E Milam

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cancer survivorship : research and practice, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

David R FreyerDepartments of Pediatrics, Medicine, and Population and Public Health Sciences, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California; USC Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center; Cancer and Blood Disease Institute, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, 4650 Sunset Boulevard, Mailstop 54, Los Angeles, CA, 90027-6016, USA. dfreyer@chla.usc.edu.
Marcie D HaydonPopulation Health and Disease Prevention, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.
Rebecca K KellyCancer and Blood Disease Institute, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Erin M MobleyDepartment of Surgery, College of Medicine Jacksonville, University of Florida, Jacksonville, FL, USA.
Wendy MackDepartment of Population and Public Health Sciences, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Michael E RothDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Kimberly A MillerDepartment of Population and Public Health Sciences, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Ann S HamiltonDepartment of Population and Public Health Sciences, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Joel E MilamDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.

Funding

USC/NORRIS COMPREHENSIVE CANCER CENTER (CORE) SUPPORTP30CA014089 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI Fumito Ito · 1985 to 2026
$181.4M
Univ.of Calif., Irvine Cancer Center Support GrantP30CA062203 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI Melanie Funes · 1994 to 2026
$57.9M
Project Milestones: Young Adult Cancer SurvivorshipR01CA237230 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI FREYER, DAVID R, MILAM, JOEL E · 2019 to 2024
$2.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA014089NCI NIH HHS P30 CA062203NCI NIH HHS R01 CA237230NCI NIH HHS R01CA237230
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAlthough late effects and their symptomatology are well described for childhood cancer survivors, less is known about survivors of young adult (YA) cancer. Our aim was to characterize symptom burden among long-term survivors of YA cancer.

methodsProject Milestones is a cross-sectional cohort survey study assessing benchmarks of emerging adulthood among 3-10-year cancer survivors diagnosed 21-39 years old. We analyzed responses from the first half of cohort participants to 22 questions that screened for current, clinically significant symptoms. Statistical analyses included Chi-square, Fisher exact, and negative binomial regression tests.

resultsThere were 1,025 evaluable participants (68.9% female; 34.2% Hispanic; median age at diagnosis and survey 31 and 39 years, respectively; and 73% ≥ 5 years post-treatment). Cancer types were reproductive (male/female, 30.4%), leukemia/lymphoma (28.2%), thyroid (13.5%), breast (10.3%), melanoma (8.9%), and colorectal (8.8%). The most-endorsed symptoms were fatigue (39.4%), altered appearance (35.8%), cognitive problems (31.7%), general pain (28.0%), sensory neuropathy (24%), and urinary incontinence (20%). Over 70% reported at least 1 symptom; one-third reported ≥ 4. In adjusted analysis, cumulative symptom count was significantly higher among participants who were female (vs. male), Hispanic (vs. non-Hispanic White), had public insurance (vs. employer-sponsored), and received chemotherapy/radiation (vs. surgery) by 44%, 21%, 49%, and 71%, respectively.

conclusionsLong-term survivors of YA cancer report a substantial burden of persistent, clinically significant symptoms. IMPLICATIONS FOR CANCER SURVIVORS: Clinicians should emphasize the importance of sustained survivorship care and monitor for symptoms suggesting late effects. Further research is needed to understand their contributing factors and functional impact.

Indexed as

Cancer survivorshipLate effectsSymptom burdenYoung adult cancer

Identifiers

PMID41714555
PMCPMC13082749

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