Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41714441›Full record

ArticleOral and maxillofacial surgery2026

Virtual planning in orthognathic surgery among Swedish maxillofacial surgeons: a retrospective register-based cohort study.

Maria Spändbåge, Helena Stureson, Esmeralda Bäckström, Mats Sjöström

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oral and maxillofacial surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Maria SpändbågeDepartment of Odontology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden. maria.spandbage@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-9952-5975
Helena SturesonDepartment of Odontology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-3816-6696
Esmeralda BäckströmDepartment of Odontology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-4672-3070
Mats SjöströmDepartment of Odontology, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6170-1498

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe integration of virtual surgical planning (VSP) into orthognathic surgery has improved preoperative visualization, surgical precision, and patient-specific outcomes. However, limited information is available regarding the utilization of VSP in Swedish maxillofacial clinics. This study primarily aimed to provide statistical analysis and descriptive statistics on orthognathic surgical parameters in Sweden between 2017 and 2024 and focused on comparing utilization between VSP and conventional surgical planning (CSP).

methodsIn this retrospective register-based cohort study, statistical analyses were carried out using anonymized data from 2 386 non-syndrome associated patients registered in the Swedish National Registry for Orthognathic Surgery during the years 2017 to 2024.

resultsThe use of VSP among Swedish oral and maxillofacial surgeons significantly increased during the study period. A significant difference was found (p < 0.001) between VSP and CSP regarding surgery type, intraoperative blood loss for bimaxillary surgery, and surgery time for bimaxillary surgery. VSP is predominantly used in bimaxillary surgery, whereas CSP is more commonly used in single-jaw surgery.

conclusionThe findings of this study demonstrate a significant increase in the adoption of VSP among Swedish maxillofacial surgical units between 2017 and 2024, particularly in planning bimaxillary surgeries compared to single-jaw surgeries. In addition, VSP may reduce intraoperative bleeding and shorten surgery time in bimaxillary surgeries compared with CSP.

Indexed as

Oral and Maxillofacial SurgeonsOrthognathic Surgical ProceduresPatient Care PlanningSurgery, Computer-AssistedAdultFemaleHumansMaleRegistriesRetrospective StudiesSwedenConventional surgical planningOrthognathic surgeryThree-dimensional surgical planningTwo-dimensional surgical planningVirtual surgical planning

Identifiers

PMID41714441
PMCPMC12920412

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.